International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 04 Issue: 08 | Aug -2017 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2017, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 5.181 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 1190
APPLICATION OF ENHANCED EGG CARTON, GYPSUM BOARD & SOUND
DIFFUSER FOR THE PURPOSE OF ACOUSTICAL TREATMENT: AN
OVERVIEW
Avinash Kumar Ghilahare
1
, Mukesh Pandey
2
1
PG Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, ITM University Gwalior-474001, Madhya Pradesh
2
Professor & Head, Department of Civil Engineering, ITM University Gwalior-474001, Madhya Pradesh
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Abstract - Noise will merely be delineated as unwanted
Sound. Noise can affect in a good sleep and cause the
disturbance in listening, and cause discomfort and other non-
auditory effects. There are many ways to scale back this
unwanted Sound. Now a day Egg cartons are very popular for
the purpose of sound absorbers because they are very cheap,
simple to put in and add to that they are simply available on
the market. However, there's some experiment conducted to
demonstrate the negative effects of Egg cartons as a sound
absorption material. To beat it flaws Enhance Egg Cartons
are used that accommodates textile waste and chopped rice
straw paper. Apart from Egg Carton, Gypsum Board is a
decent Sound riveting material that has comparatively
positive impact for each Low and High Frequency. Aside from
these two materials Sound diffuser is also becoming popular
for Sound absorption and sound scattering. The aim of this
paper is to point out that Enhanced Egg cartons and Gypsum
Board can be used for acoustical treatment purpose in an
enclosed space and Sound diffuser is extremely helpful to
scale back echo and reverberation because it scattered sound
waves. Previous Researches are being the overview in this
paper to support the reason for using this material as good
Noise reducing material and thus, this material will act as a
useful and economical material in soundproof construction
technique.
Key Words: Egg carton, low cost, textile material, rice
straw, Gypsum Board, Wooden plywood, sound
absorption, sound diffuser, Frequency, Reverberation.
1.INTRODUCTION
With the enhancement in Technology, our day to day life
becomes quite easier, but this also led to some side-effects,
such as pollution. Pollution can be understood as the sum of
the components that impart a negative effect on our
environment, and noise is considered as one of those
components. Noise or more specifically noise pollution has
become a major problem, as it can affect the activities of a
large number of people. Medical studies show that Noise
pollution can cause very harmful effects on human body it
might increase the stress level and can also cause
hypertension. A Medical study shows that if some is in high
noise frequency range for longer period of time they may
temporally or permanently loss hearing. Apart from that
noise can cause sleeping disturbance, tinnitus and other
harmful effect on body.
To resolve this Noise pollution problem certain technique is
being developed which are called as Noise controlling
technique. Now, what is Noise Controlling? It is a set of
technique to minimize noise by stopping or reducing noise
form it source of origin, either by hindering sound to
propagate using noise barriers or similar strategies, or by
the use of ear protection from noise by using earmuffs or
earplugs. For the purpose Noise Barriers, tons of materials
are available, and egg cartons are considered to one cheapest
of them. Egg cartons have long been considered by the
general public to provide good sound insulation and
absorption. They have three main positive points, which
make them popular as acoustic material; they are
inexpensive, easy to install and easily available. However,
acoustics experts have shown that egg cartons are poor
sound insulators and absorbers, backed up by laboratory
tests, such as those done by Quintero Antonio. Thus, egg
cartons should not be used if good acoustic quality rooms as
expected.
The acoustic performance of egg cartons has long been
questioned. In most studies, it is found that Egg cartons are
neither good sound insulators nor good sound absorbers.
The sound insulation property of egg cartons is very low, so
it should not be considered a sound insulator at all. Apart
from Egg Cartons Rock wool, glass wool and mineral wool
are widely used to provide desired sound and thermal
insulation inside the building. However, these materials can
cause various health related issues such as lung diseases and
skin irritations and usage of these materials are banned in
many countries. This growing awareness of the environment
and health led researchers and the industrialists to develop a
new and alternative cost effective solution.
This environment and health conscious aspect draw
researcher attention to the use of the Recycled material. The
sound absorption property of waste and industrial
byproducts had been studied by many researchers and some
effective byproduct like tea residue, cassava residue, coir,
rice straw and textile waste are coming up which give good