Genetics and Molecular Research 16 (1): gmr16019645
Review
Bioinformatics: an overview and its applications
W.J.S. Diniz
1
and F. Canduri
2
1
Departamento de Genética e Evolução,
Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos, SP, Brasil
2
Departamento de Química e Física Molecular,
Instituto de Química de São Carlos, Universidade de São Paulo,
São Carlos, SP, Brasil
Corresponding author: F. Canduri
E-mail: fcanduri@iqsc.usp.br
Genet. Mol. Res. 16 (1): gmr16019645
Received February 16, 2017
Accepted March 2, 2017
Published March 15, 2017
DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/gmr16019645
Copyright © 2017 The Authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of
the Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike (CC BY-SA) 4.0 License.
ABSTRACT. Technological advancements in recent years have
promoted a marked progress in understanding the genetic basis of
phenotypes. In line with these advances, genomics has changed
the paradigm of biological questions in full genome-wide scale
(genome-wide), revealing an explosion of data and opening up many
possibilities. On the other hand, the vast amount of information that has
been generated points the challenges that must be overcome for storage
(Moore’s law) and processing of biological information. In this context,
bioinformatics and computational biology have sought to overcome
such challenges. This review presents an overview of bioinformatics
and its use in the analysis of biological data, exploring approaches,
emerging methodologies, and tools that can give biological meaning to
the data generated.
Key words: Data analysis; Databases; Genomics; Systems biology