CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. Background of Choosing the Subject Man lives in the society. To fulfill the social function, language is used as a means of communication. The degree of the role of language in the society is proved by the speed of cultural development that the writer of this paper has nowadays. In other word, it can be told that human beings need someone else to aid each other. The social reality gives the valuable influence to man in composing his literary works. The influence of the society can be the inspiration for the author as a member of society to compose the writings such as prose, play, fiction, biography, etc. Based on the statements above, literature can be the imitation of human life. It can also be called that literature is an author’s reflection upon the reality of life. What the writer normally comprehends about literature is any writing that has power to move the reader’s hearts or to stir his/her emotions. Some people define literature as the expression of beautiful thoughts or ideas in the beautiful language. In some books that are definitely classified as literature, there are found the thoughts that by means of the normal, the conventional standards are not beautiful at all. Moreover, it is in the language. Many examples can be quoted from William Shakespeare’s great literary works. The point of literature appeals to the emotion and to the imagination.