International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics (UGC Approved)
Vol. 6 Issue 5, September 2017, ISSN: 2320-0294 Impact Factor: 6.765
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*Corresponding author <abbasi.cpee@gmail.com>
#Concurrently Visiting Associate Professor, Department of Fire Protection Engineering, Worcester
Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA 01609, USA.
1
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics
http://www.ijesm.co.in , Email: ijesmj@gmail.com
AMBIENT NOISE LEVELS IN AN INDUSTRIALIZED SUBURB OF CHENNAI, INDIA
by
Tasneem Abbasi
#
, and S. A. Abbasi
*
Center for Pollution Control and Environmental Engineering
Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India
Abstract
Year-round survey of ambient noise levels monitored at eight locations in Manali, Chennai, are
presented. The study area is distinguished by the presence of a cluster of several industries called
the Manali Industrial Complex. The cluster includes a large petroleum refinery and several
downstream industries. Densely populated residential and commercial localities, besides
sensitive institutions like hospitals and schools co-exist with the industries in the area. The survey
reveals that ambient noise levels are higher than the statutory limits for most of the time during
the day.
1. Introduction
Ambient noise is known to be a chronic stresser but it constitutes a dimension of environmental
pollution which has been studied with much lesser intensity than other forms of pollution
(Abbasi, 1999). In an attempt to cover this knowledge gap a long-term study on ambient noise
prevailing in a typical industrialized suburb has been carried out.
1.1 The study area
The studies pertain to the area of Manali, a Northern suburb of the Chennai metropol is (Figure
I). The area houses Manali Industrial Complex which incorporates a large petroleum refinery - the
Madras Refineries Limited (MRL), now known as Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited (CPCL) -
and several major downstream petrochemical industries (Figure I). The industries exist shoulder
to shoulder with residential colonies, shops, hospitals, schools and various public amenities. In
many ways Manali Industrial Complex typifies the way Industrial growth has occurred in India -
industries have either come up in very close proximity with densely populated neighborhoods or
townships have grown around industrial establishments to take advantage of the opportunities
of employment and commerce that arise due to the industrial activity. By either mechanism,
distinction between designated industrial areas and residential-commercial localities often gets
quite blurred. This can have tragic consequences of catastrophic proportions, as has happened at
Bhopal (Abbasi and Abbasi, 2005) and elsewhere (Abbasi and Abbasi, 2007 a, b, c; 2008; Tauseef
et al. , 2011 a, b, c) .