Advances in Journalism and Communication, 2017, 5, 278-292
http://www.scirp.org/journal/ajc
ISSN Online: 2328-4935
ISSN Print: 2328-4927
DOI: 10.4236/ajc.2017.54016 Dec. 29, 2017 278 Advances in Journalism and Communication
Facing the Enemy Head-On: The Role of
Pasimba Radio Program in Promoting the Fight
against HIV and AIDS in Malawi
Precious Madula
1,2*
, Yu Hong
1
, Wellman Kondowe
2
1
School of Journalism and Information Communication, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
2
Department of Languages and Literature, Mzuzu University, Mzuzu, Malawi
Abstract
Radio programs are very important in developing countries in informing the
masses about public health matters. Their role is quite visible in the fight against
HIV/AIDS through dissemination of messages aimed at informing the publics
about the dangers of HIV/AIDS and what prevention measures can be em-
ployed. Drawing on framing and social learning theory together with readings
on media effects, this study aimed at establishing whether Pasimba radio pro-
gram is having an impact in promoting behavioral change among couples in
Malawi. Data was collected through a survey (N = 100) and data was analyzed
using cross tabulations, chi-square, correlation and regression. Results indi-
cate that there is a significant relationship between respondents who listen to
the program and those that have the propensity to undergo HIV test. This im-
plies that Pasimba program is having an impact in influencing behavioral change
and that there is a correlation between listening to the program and having the
motivation to know one’s serostatus.
Keywords
Media Campaign, Couple Communication, Behavioral Change, Voluntary
Counselling and Testing
1. Introduction
Media effects research is one of the areas that has attracted interesting scholar-
ship for the past five decades. Findings have hovered between no effects and mi-
nimal effects. Recently, research has once again shown that mass media effects are
very powerful in shaping people’s attitudes, values and beliefs. To lend weight on
How to cite this paper: Madula, P., Hong,
Y., & Kondowe, W. (2017). Facing the Ene-
my Head-On: The Role of Pasimba Radio
Program in Promoting the Fight against
HIV and AIDS in Malawi. Advances in
Journalism and Communication, 5, 278-292.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ajc.2017.54016
Received: November 30, 2017
Accepted: December 26, 2017
Published: December 29, 2017
Copyright © 2017 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access