The upper Turonian (Cretaceous) Prionocyclus germari Zone of the
Vocontian Basin, France, with description of Vocontiiceras vocontiense
nov. gen. et sp. (Collignoniceratidae, Ammonoidea)
Fr
ed
eric Diebold
a, *
, Peter Bengtson
b
, Cyril Baudouin
c
, Karl-Armin Tr
€
oger
d
,
Jacqueline A. Lees
e
, Didier Bert
f
a
Laboratoire Rh enan de Pal eontologie, 5 rue des Sculpteurs, 67380 Lingolsheim, France
b
Institut für Geowissenschaften, Universit€ at Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 234, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
c
16 rue Fr ed eric Mistral, 26200 Mont elimar, France
d
Institut für Geologie, Technische Universit€ at Bergakademie Freiberg, Gustav-Zeuner-Straße 12, 09599 Freiberg, Germany
e
Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
f
R eserve Naturelle Nationale G eologique de Haute-Provence, H^ otel du D epartement,13 rue du Docteur Romieu, CS 70216, 04995, Digne-les-Bains, Cedex 9,
France
article info
Article history:
Received 30 April 2017
Received in revised form
13 October 2017
Accepted in revised form 22 October 2017
Available online xxx
Keywords:
Cretaceous
Turonian
France
Ammonites
Inoceramids
Nannofossils
abstract
The Prionocyclus germari Zone is recognized for the first time in the Vocontian Basin. The upper part of
the “calcaires blancs a silex” of the western Dieulefit syncline is characterized by the zonal index and a
diverse ammonite fauna, as well as inoceramids of the Mytiloides scupini Zone. The co-occurring het-
eromorph ammonites Hyphantoceras (Hyphantoceras) flexuosum (Schlüter, 1872) and H. (H.) ernsti Wiese,
2000 suggest a correlation with the Heteromorph Beds and the flexuosum Sequence of northern Ger-
many. The co-occurrence of Prionocyclus germari (Reuss, 1845) and the bivalve Didymotis sp. in the
overlying “gr es jaunes” suggests a correlation with the Didymotis Sequence of northern Germany. The
presence of the nannofossil Broinsonia parca expansa Wise & Watkins, 1983 and absence of younger
marker species indicate the upper Turonian to lower Coniacian nannofossil zone UC9c. The boundary
between the “calcaires blancs a silex” and the “gr es jaunes” is interpreted as a sequence boundary linked
to a eustatic rise of sea level. The event is correlated with the flexuosumeDidymotis sequence boundary of
northern Germany and can be traced in northern Spain and the Czech Republic. Vocontiiceras vocontiense
nov. gen. et sp. of the Family Collignoniceratidae shows a distinct ontogeny: an involute juvenile stage
with Reesidites-like ornamentation and a single row of ventrolateral tubercles, and a smooth adult stage
with a persistent keel and a short rostrum. The new species probably represents an evolutionary link
between the subfamilies Collignoniceratinae and Barroisiceratinae.
© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Turonian ammonite faunas of Western Europe have recently
been the subject of much attention: the Uchaux faunas of south-
eastern France were recently revised and the zonation updated by
Robaszynski et al. (2014). New faunas from Haute-Normandie,
Aquitaine and the Corbi eres were described by Kennedy and Gale
(2015, 2016) and Kennedy et al. (2015). Although Sornay (1950)
reported “Schloenbachia aff. germari Reuss” from the “calcaires
blancs a silex” (Fallot, 1885) of the Vocontian Basin, the uppermost
Turonian ammonite zone, the Prionocyclus germari Zone of Kaplan
and Kennedy (1996), remained unidentified in France, including
the Uchaux massif and Touraine, the historical type area of the
Turonian Stage. However, recent work on the “calcaires blancs a
silex” (Fig. 1) of the Mont elimareDieulefit area (western Vocontian
Basin) has yielded a diverse late Turonian fauna indicative of the
Prionocyclus germari Zone (Diebold and Bengtson, 2007).
2. Methods
Field work at the Turonian localities near Rochefort-en-Valdaine
and Dieulefit described by Fallot (1885) and Sornay (1950) in the
* Corresponding author.
E-mail address: f.diebold@free.fr (F. Diebold).
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Cretaceous Research
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.016
0195-6671/© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Cretaceous Research xxx (2017) 1e9
Please cite this article in press as: Diebold, F., et al., The upper Turonian (Cretaceous) Prionocyclus germari Zone of the Vocontian Basin, France,
with description of Vocontiiceras vocontiense nov. gen. et sp. (Collignoniceratidae, Ammonoidea), Cretaceous Research (2017), https://doi.org/
10.1016/j.cretres.2017.10.016