The Moral Ambiguity of Conrad’s Poetics:
Transgressive Secret Sharing in Lord Jim
and Under Western Eyes
YAEL LEVIN
In a moment of self-reflexive lucidity, the narrator of Nabokov’s Pale
Fire muses that “[w]indows, as well known, have been the solace of
first-person literature throughout the ages” (93). The narrator’s words
resonate with readers of Conrad, as a certain voyeurism clearly lies at
the heart of his secret-sharing novel or short story. The intradiegetic
narrator is always there, peering, observing, summing up, taking notes,
a lone and often involved onlooker, a witness needing but not neces-
sarily needed to commemorate.
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One cannot subscribe to peering into
windows, however, without an accompanying sense of ethical unease.
An altogether different source of ethical unease is identified by
Jakob Lothe in his book, Conrad’s Narrative Method. In an analysis of
“The Secret Sharer,” Lothe claims that “the narrator’s striking impres-
sion of similarity or even identity between himself and Leggatt blurs
the moral issue” (62). The emphasis here is not on distance, but rather
on the perverse proximity hatched in a doppelgänger drama. The game
of doubling obscures the naked fact that, shunning the duty of his com-
mand and the judicial system he has sworn to uphold, the captain aids a
murderer in evading justice.
Although in many ways contradictory, it is my contention that
voyeurism and its associated detachment on the one hand, and dou-
bling and its associated involvement, on the other, cohere in Conrad’s
poetics where, as intimated by the title of “The Secret Sharer,” story-
telling is the art of transgressing confidences. In my reading of Lord Jim
and Under Western Eyes I will show that the storyteller is an acolyte
who, as Jacques Derrida writes in his study of “Le Parjure,” “is an
accomplice, a second, a suppleant who accompanies, but without
accompanying altogether, in any event, at a certain distance. He is
someone who, repeatedly, assists, but not without giving someone the
slip a little” (215). The storyteller, then, is always already a spy, a
Conradiana, vol. 39, no. 3, 2007 © Texas Tech University Press