RESEARCH ARTICLE Adv. Sci. Lett. 23, 1099-1103, 2017
1
Copyright © 2015 American Scientific Publishers Advanced Science Letters
All rights reserved Vol. 23, No. 2, February 2017
Printed in the United States of America
Old Speak or Young Speak: An Analysis of
Netspeak Features in Filipino Netspeak
Leah E. Gustilo
1
, Chenee M. Dino
2,3
1
De La Salle University, Manila, 1004, Philippines
2
Sacred Heart College,
3
St. Anne College, Lucena, 4302, Philippines
Electronic language or Netspeak is the language of today’s generation in computer-mediated communication (CMC). It is
characterized by the nonstandard and non conventional use and manipulation of symbols, characters, and lexical items. Hence,
Netspeak is considered informal in existing literature. Using age as an important variable in the analysis, the researchers found
that Netspeak was not an exclusive language among the young but a shared language among all age cohorts under study. This is
so because all Internet users, regardless of their age attempted to use nonstandard language in virtual communication. After
having analyzed the online utterances from the social media accounts of 63 respondents, the present study compared the
Netspeak features of Filipino Netspeakers who belong to three age cohorts (15-25, 26-35, and 36-50). The data revealed
similarities and differences in the prevalence of the 30 identified Netspeak features across age cohorts. The absence of
punctuation and shortening of expressions were the most prevalent in the utterances of Filipino Netspeakers. This study
foregrounds the notion of youngerspeak—the language of Netspeakers who belong to the older age brackets which is used to
adjust to the language of the young.
Keywords: Netspeak, Digitalk, Computer-mediated communication, Linguistic features, Age, Youngerspeak
1. INTRODUCTION
Computer-mediated communication (CMC) and
various electronic communications such as text
messaging, instant messaging, chatting, blogging, or
posting are marked by the use of Short Messaging System.
Previous studies conducted attempted to investigate
electronic communication involving variables that include
gender
1
, new language forms
2
, linguistic features and
functions among others
3
.
Rafi
4
claimed that there was a ‘novice intelligible
language’ that evolved through short messaging system
(SMS) in text messages. This language is pidginized in
order to serve the purposes and needs of a community of
speakers (e.g. FB community, Twitter community, and
others). This was termed as an ‘intelligible language
2
,’ a
new form of language emerging on Electronic
discourse—‘internet language.’ Several features have
been identified in the language used by internet users, and
what characterizes it the most is that its intelligibility is
______________________________________________
Email address: cheneedino08@gmail.com
not based on formal features evident in formal written
discourse but on its ability to be correctly perceived by
the addressee of the message. Some features observed
were abbreviations, use of capitalizations and symbols,
omissions, alteration of spellings, substitution of words or
meanings, and grammar patterns following spoken
language. The said study
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substantiated that short
messaging and internet language are forms of written
discourse that seem to have their own features that deviate
from formal writing.
Several case studies involving the features of internet
language have been conducted by Bodomo
5
. These case
studies on text messaging, instant messaging, and online
gaming revealed the use of Acronymy, a form of
shortening, which he called a “new linguistic form” (p.14).
In his collection of Acronymy, he theorized that one
challenge in the Internet is its characteristic of being
multilingual; thus, he proposed for a Unicode system that
is compatible to all languages. He identified Acronymy or
shortenings as an example of new linguistic forms which
include the (1) Acronyms of sentences, (2) Number
homophones (near homophones), (3) Combination of