Ɉɧɨɩɤɨ Ɉ.ȼ. ɆɂɊɈɌȼɈɊɑȿɋɄȺə ɈɉȿɊȺɐɂə ɇȺ ȾɈɇȻȺɋɋȿ: ȼɈɁɆɈɀɇЫȿ ɎɈɊɆȺɌЫ ɂ ɂɏ ɂɇɌȿɊɉɊȿɌȺɐɂɂ ɋɌɈɊɈɇȺɆɂ ɄɈɇɎɅɂɄɌȺ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɨɦ ɪɚɫɤɪɵɬɵ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɭɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɤ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɧɚ Ⱦɨɧɛɚɫɫ ɦɢɪɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɥ. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ, ɱɬɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ – ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ ɢ Ⱦɨɧɟɰɤɚɹ ɢ Ʌɭɝɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɪɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ – ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɹɯ, ɢɦɟɸɬ ɧɟɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɦɢɪɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ. ȼ ɷɬɢɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ, ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɚ ɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɈȻɋȿ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ. Ʉɥɸɱɟɜɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɦɢɪɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɬɜɨ, ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ ɧɚ Ⱦɨɧɛɚɫɫɟ, ȾɇɊ, ɅɇɊ, ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ Author reveals the specifics of the Ukrainian and Russian approaches to the possТЛlО ТntroНuМtТon oП pОКМОФООpТnР ПorМОs to DonЛКss. It’s notТМОН tСКt sТНОs oП tСО conflict – UФrКТnО КnН DonОtsФ КnН LuРКnsФ PОoplО’s RОpuЛlТМs – existing in different political realities have incompatible pictures of possible peacekeeping operation. In these conditions, the only real option is to change the format of the OSCE monitoring mission in the region. Key-words: peacekeeping, conflict in Donbass, DPR, LPR, political text theory ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɪɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɝɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ Ⱦɨɧɛɚɫɫ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɫ 2015 ɝ. ɹɜɥɹɹɫɶ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɟɤɭɥɹɰɢɣ. ɂ ɍɤɪɚɢɧɚ, ɢ Ɋɨɫɫɢɹ ɛɟɡɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɈɈɇ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɦɢɪɨɬɜɨɪɰɟɜ ɧɚ ɥɢɧɢɢ ɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ, ɜ ɬ.ɱ. ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɦɨɧɢɬɨɪɢɧɝɨɜɨɣ ɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɈȻɋȿ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɜ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɟ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣ ɦɢɪɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɬɚёɬɫɹ ɧɟɹɫɧɵɦ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɬɟɦ, ɤɚɤ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɟё ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɦɢɪɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ Ⱦɨɧɛɚɫɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ ɞɨ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜɵɡɵɜɚɥɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɩɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɭ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢ ɭɤɪɚɢɧɫɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪ, ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɧɨɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ (EuropО InsТРСt, ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ «GОostrКtОРв», Цɟɧɬɪ Ɋɚɡɭɦɤɨɜɚ). ɋɪɟɞɢ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɵ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɯ ȼ. Ʉɭɥɚɝɢɧɚ, ɂ. Ʌɭɤɚɲɭɤ, Ⱥ. ɇɚɫɵɪɨɜɚ, Ⱥ. ɇɢɤɢɬɢɧɚ, ɋ. ɇɨɜɢɤɨɜɚ ɢ ɞɪ. ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜ. ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ, ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɫ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɢɪɨɬɜɨɪɰɟɜ ɧɚ Ⱦɨɧɛɚɫɫ ɩɨɤɚ ɟɳɟ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ɩɨɥɢɬɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ. ɉɪɢɧɢɦɚɹ ɷɬɨ ɜɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ, ɚɜɬɨɪ ɩɪɟɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɥ ɰɟɥɶ – ɜɵɹɜɢɬɶ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɭ ɤɥɸɱɟɜɵɯ ɮɨɪɦɚɬɨɜ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɢɪɨɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɢɥ ɧɚ Ⱦɨɧɛɚɫɫ, ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ.