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PROSPECTIVE SPECIAL EDUCATORS’ PERCEPTION OF INCLUSIVE
EDUCATION BY REFLECTION IN THEIR PRACTICAL
STUDIES AT THE UNIVERSITY
REMIGIJUS BUBNYS
Faculty of Education Sciences and Social Welfare, Siauliai University, Lithuania
ABSTRACT
The study is based on the results of academic research, and focused on the experience reflections of students
involved in Special Education. The students reflected on their experience during practical studies at the University. By
applying the method of phenomenological hermeneutics, research data revealed that the experience of students acquired
in practical activities while performing observational practice and perceiving the knowledge of the studies field in more
detail, formed preconditions for reflective learning in the continuation of their University studies. The analysis of student
reflections made it possible to distinguish four key topics that revealed the relationship of the contents of students'
experiences with their personal and professional qualities in the context of social activities, and students’ personal
identification with their professional activities, and the arrangement of professional activities focusing on a child’s
socialization and perceiving his/her “true-life“ as well as manifestation tendencies of one’s needs.
KEYWORDS Student, Practical Studies, University, Inclusive education & Reflection
Received: Jun 20, 2017; Accepted: Dec 04, 2017; Published: Dec 12, 2017; Paper Id.: IJESRDEC201714
INTRODUCTION
Background
Discourse of higher education studies requires the students to learn and understand what knowledge they
have already gained in their own studies. Modern university studies are geared towards the student who is an
active participant of the educational (learning) process, i.e., the student who is searching, experimenting and
creating one’s own theories and understanding (Loyens et al., 2007; Wright, 2011; Anyanwu & Iwuamadi 2015 et
al.). Learning and teaching are becoming one integral process in which there is always an opportunity for a
student, to perceive the process of learning (being taught) and be responsible for it, and this is possible only
through reflective practice. One of the most important goals of higher education is the development of every
student’s reflection and learning to learn skills, accompanied by constant analysis of one’s own experience. It is
essential to create proper conditions for the reflection, and its key elements are such as individual experience,
thinking, emotions, actions and values in the social and political context in which the individual resides. In order to
stimulate the student to deeply perceive the field of studies and become a professional specializing in one’s own
field, it is absolutely necessary to teach him/her to analyse the acquired experience. Scientists (Brockbank &
McGill, 2002; Moon, 1999, 2004; Osterman & Kottkamp, 2004; Johns 2004 et al.) emphasize the importance of
educating students, who manage to reflect and examine their own practices and evaluate the results they have
achieved.
Original Article
International Journal of Educational
Science and Research (IJESR)
ISSN (P): 2249-6947; ISSN (E): 2249-8052
Vol. 7, Issue 6, Dec 2017, 111-122
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