61 © Springer International Publishing AG 2018
M. Brandenburg et al. (eds.), Social and Environmental Dimensions of
Organizations and Supply Chains, Greening of Industry Networks Studies 5,
DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-59587-0_5
Chapter 5
Enabling a Supply Chain-Wide Sustainability
Assessment: A Focus on the Electronics
and Automotive Industries
Morgane M.C. Fritz, Josef-Peter Schöggl, and Rupert J. Baumgartner
Abstract This chapter presents research results on the topic of supply chain sus-
tainability assessment. It is based on interactions with multiple stakeholders from
the automotive and electronics industry to determine on which sustainability aspects
data exchange could take place all along the supply chain. A focus is then set on
company representatives in these sectors to deine which indicators make sense to
assess these sustainability aspects and what the company requirements are to imple-
ment a supply chain-wide assessment. Findings suggest a set of 36 sustainability
aspects to exchange sustainability data along the supply chain with 69 correspond-
ing qualitative and quantitative indicators. A framework and methods to calculate
the sustainability performance of supply chains are also provided and assessed
according to seven industry requirements. The standardized approach enables prac-
titioners to save time in sustainability data exchange and improve the assessment
and traceability of their products, individual companies and supply chains. This
work provides to our knowledge the most complete tool for a supply chain-wide
sustainability assessment on the environmental, social and governance dimensions
of sustainability.
Keywords Sustainability aspects • Sustainability performance • Sustainability
assessment • Supply chain-wide • Aggregation methods
M.M.C. Fritz () • J.-P. Schöggl • R.J. Baumgartner
Institute of Systems Sciences, Innovation and Sustainability Research, University of Graz,
Merangasse 18/I, 8010 Graz, Austria
e-mail: morgane.fritz@uni-graz.at; josef.schoeggl@uni-graz.at;
rupert.baumgartner@uni-graz.at
morgane.fritz@uni-graz.at