http://www.iaeme.com/IJECET/index.asp 60 editor@iaeme.com
International Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering and Technology
(IJECET)
Volume 8, Issue 4, July-August 2017, pp. 60–67, Article ID: IJECET_08_04_008
Available online at
http://www.iaeme.com/IJECET/issues.asp?JType=IJECET&VType=8&IType=4
ISSN Print: 0976-6464 and ISSN Online: 0976-6472
© IAEME Publication
IMPLEMENTATION OF RIPPLE CARRY
ADDER USING ADVANCED MULTILAYER
THREE INPUT XOR GATE (TIEO) TECHNIQUE
IN QCA TECHNOLOGY
Mohammad Mahad
Research Student, Department of ETC,
G.H.Raisoni College of Engineering, Pune, India
Manisha Waje
Assistant Professor, Department of ETC,
G.H.Raisoni College of Engineering, Pune, India
ABSTRACT
In the present era, transistor reached their highest density and cannot go much
smaller than their present size. There are many designs of QCA adders are present in
literature, this is new multilayered schematic layout of adder based on QCA
technology. In QCA main emphasis on the area and delay reduction leads to an
efficient adder design. The proposed adder have less hardware complexity, such as
number of cell , delay and total area .QCA designer is the software used form layout
generation and simulation results are shown using the coherence vector engine in the
same software.
Keywords: full adder, quantum dot cellular automata, three inputs XOR (TIEO) Gate.
Cite this Article: Mohammad Mahad and Manisha Waje, Implementation of Ripple
Carry Adder Using Advanced Multilayer Three Input XOR Gate (TIEO) Technique in
QCA Technology. International Journal of Electronics and Communication
Engineering and Technology, 8(4), 2017, pp. 60–67.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJECET/issues.asp?JType=IJECET&VType=8&IType=4
1. INTRODUCTION
QCA is the technology uses arrays of quantum dot cellular automata cells. These arrays of
quantum-dot devices, and basic concepts were introduced by Tougaw and Lent in 1993[1]. It
has a unique feature that logic states are not stored in voltage levels as in conventional
electronics, but they are represented by a cell. A cell is a nano –scale device capable of
encoding data by two-electron configuration. The cells must be aligned precisely at nano-
scales to provide correct functionality, thus, the proper testing of these devices for
manufacturing defects and misalignment plays a major role for quality of circuits [2]