Public Understanding of Science
22(5) 538–545
© The Author(s) 2013
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DOI: 10.1177/0963662512473727
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P U S
Indeterministic metaphors: The
popular science books of Fritjof
Capra and Gary Zukav
Bradon TL Smith
University of Edinburgh, UK
Abstract
In the popular accounts of the new physics (i.e. relativity and quantum mechanics) by Fritjof Capra and
Gary Zukav, the new physics is represented as fatally undermining the universal determinism associated
with Newton and Laplace. This paper explores how different metaphors – anthropomorphic metaphors,
metaphors of exploration and mapping, and metaphors of shadows – are used strategically by these writers
to advance this characterisation of the new physics as indeterministic.
Keywords
metaphors, popularisation of science
1. Introduction
Gary Zukav’s The Dancing Wu Li Masters (1979), a popular science book on the new physics that
achieved a cult status, is composed of twelve Chapter 1s. The rationale, seemingly, is to remind the
reader of an exchange early in the book:
‘Every lesson is the first lesson,’ he told me. […]
‘But surely you cannot be starting new each lesson,’ I said. […]
‘When I say that every lesson is the first lesson,’ he replied, ‘it does not mean that we forget what we
already know.’ (Zukav, 1979: 35–36)
But this paradox of ‘starting new’ while ‘not forgetting what we already know’ is also analogous
to Zukav’s presentation of the new physics – i.e. relativity and quantum mechanics (QM) – as a
revolutionary overturning of classical Newtonian science. Zukav begins with the relatively equivo-
cal position that ‘quantum mechanics does not replace Newtonian physics, it includes it’; but soon
concludes that ‘the physics of Newton was a thing of the past’ (Zukav, 1979: 45, 90).
Corresponding author:
Bradon TL Smith, Institute for Advanced Studies in the Humanities, University of Edinburgh, Hope Park Square,
Edinburgh EH2 3DT, UK.
Email: bradon.smith@cantab.net
473727PUS 22 5 10.1177/0963662512473727Public Understanding of ScienceSmith
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Essay