Circuits and Systems, 2017, 8, 184-190
http://www.scirp.org/journal/cs
ISSN Online: 2153-1293
ISSN Print: 2153-1285
DOI: 10.4236/cs.2017.87012 Jul. 28, 2017 184 Circuits and Systems
Heart Diseases Diagnosis Using Intelligent
Algorithm Based on PCG Signal Analysis
Mohammed Nabih-Ali
1
, El-Sayed A. El-Dahshan
1,2
, Ashraf S. Yahia
2
1
Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Egyptian E-Learning University (EELU), Giza, Egypt
2
Physics Department, Faculty of Sciences, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
Abstract
This paper presents an intelligent algorithm for heart diseases diagnosis using
phonocardiogram (PCG). The proposed technique consists of four stages:
Data acquisition, pre-processing, feature extraction and classification. PASCAL
heart sound database is used in this research. The second stage concerns with
removing noise and artifacts from the PCG signals. Feature extraction stage is
carried out using discrete wavelet transform (DWT). Finally, artificial neural
network (ANN) has been used for classification stage with an overall accuracy
97%.
Keywords
Heart Diseases, Phonocardiogram (PCG), Feature Extraction, Discrete
Wavelet Transform (DWT), Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
1. Introduction
Cardiovascular disorders (CVDs) or Heart diseases are broad terms that can af-
fect both vasculature and the heart muscle itself [1]. CVDs remains the first
cause of mortality globally, responsible for 17.5 million people dying annually [2].
More than 75% of CVDs deaths occur in middle and low income countries [2].
The heart sounds are still the primary tool for screening and diagnosing many
pathological conditions of the human heart. Using auscultation technique which
was invented and defined by Laennec for heart sound analysis is still insufficient.
The reason of insufficiency is reported by Avendano-Valencia et al., [3] [4] due
to the human ear limitation and subjective of the analyst and the discriminatory
skills that can take many years to acquire.
Phonocardiography (PCG) is one of non-invasive techniques to diagnose
How to cite this paper: Nabih-Ali, M.,
El-Dahshan, E.-S.A. and Yahia, A.S. (2017)
Heart Diseases Diagnosis Using Intelligent
Algorithm Based on PCG Signal Analysis.
Circuits and Systems, 8, 184-190.
https://doi.org/10.4236/cs.2017.87012
Received: January 12, 2017
Accepted: July 25, 2017
Published: July 28, 2017
Copyright © 2017 by authors and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access