Discursive representations of difference and multilingualism
in Himalaya with Michael Palin
Bal Krishna Sharma AQ1
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Department of English, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID, USA
ABSTRACT
In this article, I discuss how mediatised tourism constructs various
discourses of othering through representations of the ‘tourist self’
vis-à-vis the ‘local other’. In order to do so, I analyze a six-hour
travelogue Himalaya with Michael Palin broadcast by the BBC in
2004. The analysis shows that despite the forces of globalisation
that have made national and cultural boundaries more porous
than ever before, common stereotypes about otherness continue
to shape the experience of travel narratives at present. While the
liberal discourses used in the travelogue appear to celebrate the
linguistic and cultural diversity of the world, they simultaneously
reproduce the moral superiority of the West when the traveller is
presented as an authority to give the judgmental accounts of
otherness under the guise of equality and tolerance. Himalaya
with Michael Palin as a form of mediatised tourism does in fact
invoke cultural stereotypes to commodify local authenticities,
languages, and identities in order to make the travelogue a ‘good’
TV programme.
ARTICLE HISTORY
Received 1 June 2017
Accepted 18 January 2018
KEYWORDS
Media; multilingualism;
representation; stereotyping;
tourism
1. Introduction
Tourism is characterised by a massive mobility of people both within and across national
borders (Urry, 2002) and, as a result, cross-cultural encounters are norms rather than
exceptions (Jaworski & Thurlow, 2010). Although there is a hierarchy in such mobilities
in terms of who has the privilege to move, the cultures and peoples that are considered
static also experience mobility as they encounter differences. Tourism destinations show
diversity and variability because of the presence of people from various localities and
nationalities. In addition, it is not only people but buildings, artifacts, cultures and
languages that are mobile (Hannam, Sheller, & Urry, 2006). These mobile resources
travel through tourists’ memories, narratives, videos, and images. As these resources are
created, circulated and consumed, they construct a particular representation of travelled
destinations. Mass mediated products such as travel documentaries, travelogues, films and
television programmes construct a ‘regime of truth’ (Foucault, 1980) about travel desti-
nations, targeting potential tourists and armchair travellers as their principal audience
(Diekmann & Hannam, 2012).
© 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
CONTACT Bal Krishna Sharma balsharma@uidaho.edu Department of English, University of Idaho, 875 Perimeter
Drive, Moscow, ID, USA AQ2
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MULTILINGUALISM, 2018
https://doi.org/10.1080/14790718.2018.1431239
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RMJM1431239 Techset Composition India (P) Ltd., Bangalore and Chennai, India 1/23/2018