https://doi.org/10.1177/1461445617734343
Discourse Studies
2018, Vol. 20(1) 57–89
© The Author(s) 2018
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DOI: 10.1177/1461445617734343
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Which epistemics? Whose
conversation analysis?
Geoffrey Raymond
University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), USA
Abstract
In a Special Issue of Discourse Studies (2016) titled ‘The Epistemics of Epistemics’, contributing
authors criticize Heritage’s research on participants’ orientations to, and management of, the
distribution of (rights to) knowledge in conversation. These authors claim (a) that the analytic
framework Heritage (and I) developed for analyzing epistemic phenomena privileges the analysts’
over the participants’ point of view, and (b) rejects standard methods of conversation analysis
(CA); (c) that (a) and (b) are adopted in developing and defending the use of abstract analytic
schemata that offer little purchase on either the specific actions speakers accomplish or the
understanding others display of them; and (d) that, by virtue of these deficiencies, claims about
the systematic relevance of epistemic phenomena for talk-in-interaction breach long-standing
norms regarding the relationship between data analysis and generalizing claims. Using a collection
of excerpts bearing on the import of epistemics for action formation and action sequencing, I
demonstrate that these claims are patently false and suggest that they reflect the authors’ effort
to recast CA as a kind of fundamentalist enterprise. I then consider excerpts from a second
collection (of occasions involving the pursuit of one party’s ‘suspicions’ about another’s alleged
misdeeds) to illustrate how the form of social organization described by Heritage can be used
to explicate other phenomena that depend on systematic alterations to its basic features. In
conclusion, I suggest that CA’s success in enhancing our grasp of the organization of talk-in-
interaction derives from its unique commitment to both generalization and context specificity,
collections and single cases, findings plus a continual openness to the ‘something more’ that each
particular case can provide.
Keywords
Background knowledge, epistemics, relative access and rights to knowledge, sequence
organization, suspicion, trust
Corresponding author:
Geoffrey Raymond, Department of Sociology, University of California, Santa Barbara (UCSB), Santa Barbara,
CA 93106, USA.
Email: graymond@soc.ucsb.edu
734343DIS 0 0 10.1177/1461445617734343Discourse StudiesRaymond
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