Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 11(10) July 2017, Pages: 41-47
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC AND
APPLIED SCIENCES
ISSN:1991-8178 EISSN: 2309-8414
Journal home page: www.ajbasweb.com
Open Access Journal
Published BY AENSI Publication
© 2017 AENSI Publisher All rights reserved
This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
To Cite This Article: Lambang Basri Said, Muhtar Tahir, Maryam Hapram, Qadriathi Athieq., The Analysis Of Safety Mirror Placement
For Traffic Safety At Trans-Sulawesi National Highway. Aust. J. Basic & Appl. Sci., 11(10): 41-47, 2017
The Analysis Of Safety Mirror Placement For Traffic Safety At Trans-
Sulawesi National Highway
1
Lambang Basri Said,
2
Muhtar Tahir,
3
Maryam Hapram,
4
Qadriathi Athieq
1
Lambang Basri Said, Lecturer Faculty of Engineering University Moslem Indonesia, 90231, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Fax:
+62411-428122
2
Muhtar Tahir, Lecturer, Road & Transportation Research Center, Universitas Muslim Indonesia,90231 Makassar, South Sulawesi,
Indonesia, Fax: +62411-428122
3
Maryam Hapram, Lecturer, Road & Transportation Research Center Universitas Muslim Indonesia 90231 Makassar South Sulawesi,
Indonesia Fax: +62411-428122
4
Qadriathi Athieq Lecturer Road & Transportation Research Center Universitas NegeriMakassar90233 Makassar South Sulawesi,
Indonesia Fax: +62411-428122
Address For Correspondence:
Lambang Basri Said, 1Lambang Basri Said, Lecturer Faculty of Engineering University Moslem Indonesia, 90231, Makassar, South
Sulawesi, Indonesia Fax: +62411-428122
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received 28 May 2017
Accepted 22 July 2017
Available online 26 July 2017
Keywords:
Safety Mirror, Safety, Traffic
Research was aimed (1) to analyze the placement, installation, and work mechanism of
Safety Mirror along Majene-Mamuju RegenciesRoad in West Sulawesi, and also (2) to
analyze the rate of traffic accident occuring along Majene-Mamuju Regencies Road
after the placement of Safety Mirror. Methodology of research was quantitative. Type
of research was explanatory research with cross-sectional approach.Safety
Mirrormechanism involved the application of convex mirror and its precision was
calculated with Gauss Formula. Result of research indicated several findings. (1) The
location of placement and installation of Safety Mirror at Majene-Mamuju Axis Road
was set from R 13 m to 20 m and from D 110.2
o
to 7.16
0
. However, it did not align with
Safety Mirror mechanism as an instrument keeping the driver to stay alert against other
vehicle in front of the curve at very wide sight field. Because the length of image was
smaller, the vehicle in front of the curve was seen far away than its actual distance. The
driver felt necessary to interpret the actual distance based on image sight from Safety
Mirror. (2) The number of accident after Safety Mirror installation decreased by
35.48% in 5-year period. The presence ofSafety Mirror helped the driver to predict the
required sight distance, and it succesfully converted critical curve or dangerous bend
into safe turnoff to prevent the occurence of traffic accident.
INTRODUCTION
Majene-Mamuju Axis Road at Trans-Sulawesi National Highway was vulnerable to the conflicting traffic
occurence because this road had developed into a highway region connecting Mamuju, Central Sulawesi, North
Sulawesi, and several sea harbors toward Kalimantan and Java. Some internodes along this national highway
contained sharp curve and very challenging gradient of alignment. Gorge and steep slope ornamented one side
of the road. Some trees and hills might cover up sight distance. Ascents and descents were quite frightening.All
of these were the natural factors that must be highly attended in managing the traffic.
The length of Trans-Sulawesi Highway network was 597.78 km which connected surrounding districts and
regencies. The general condition of road was usually good and ready to pass. However, anticipating the
congestion and also the rush hour due to the passing vehicles from other regencies and other provinces, then the
supporting structure was needed. One internode that was vulnerable to the conflicting traffic was Majene-
Mamuju Axis Road at Km 347-Km 393.