International Journal of Management, IT & Engineering
Vol. 7 Issue 8, August 2017,
ISSN: 2249-0558 Impact Factor: 7.119
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International journal of Management, IT and Engineering
http://www.ijmra.us , Email: editorijmie@gmail.com
Organisational Climate: A Conceptual
Perspective
Vikas Madhukar
*
Sulabh Sharma
**
Despite the fact that there have been a number of research studies on organisational climate,
there has yet been no unanimity on its definition as also on its dimensions. This diversity of
opinions has made the organisational climate an interesting area of research. In the present paper,
an attempt has been made to study the views of different experts, right from the period when the
concept of organisational climate originated till date, with regard to the concept, definition and
dimensions of organisational climate. While some authors have defined organisational climate as
a function of a person and his interaction with the organisational environment, a few others
have defined it as a dependent variable which may be influenced by individual or subjective
perception. Yet a few others have referred it as an independent variable. Not only this, some
experts have defined organisational climate as recurring patterns of behaviour depending on
the values and atmosphere prevailing in an organisation from time to time, and so on.
However, having studied the views of different authors on organisation climate, the authors of
the present paper are of the view that the organisational climate refers to the general perception
of the personnel (as a whole) of an organisation with regard to relevant dimensions of
organisational climate prevailing during a particular period of time in their organisation. With
regard to dimensions of organisational climate also, there has been a lot of controversy as many
climate researchers have assessed the specific climate in which they were interested rather than
attempting to develop a single and central view of dimensions which is, indeed, a challenge for
researchers in the times to come. This is a challenge because organizations differ widely in terms
of their size, complexity, structure, products, vision, mission, values, and so on. However, a few
key dimensions which are common to almost all organizations need to be identified. Research
studies carried out so far in the area of organisational climate have served a good purpose but
more is yet to be done so as a to overcome or, at least, to minimize the difference in the opinions
on relevant issues of organisational climate..
*
Professor and Deputy Director, Amity Business School, and Director Admissions, Amity
University Haryana, Manesar, Gurgaon
**
Research Scholar, Amity Business School, Amity University Haryana, Manesar, Gurgaon