Journal of Phytopathology and Pest Management 4(2): 38-52, 2017
pISSN:2356-8577 eISSN: 2356-6507
Journal homepage: http://ppmj.net/
∗
Corresponding author: I. A. I. El-Fiki,
E-mail: ibrahim.elfiki@fagr.bu.edu.eg
38
Copyright © 2017
Evaluation of some fungitoxicants for
controlling tomato early blight disease
I. A. I. El-Fiki
*
Plant Pathology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Moshtohor, Egypt
Abstract
Keywords: Early blight disease, Alternaria solani, Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis, tomato.
Three different fungitoxicants, i.e., Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus subtilis and
Roxil Plus WP50 fungicide, were investigated against tomato early blight disease
caused by Alternaria solani fungus in vitro and in vivo. By using dual culture
technique, the highest reduction percentage of A. solani growth was recorded with
B. subtilis followed by Roxil treatments, while Roxil followed by T. harzianum
treatments recorded highest reduction percentage of sporulation. Meanwhile, by
using poisoned food technique the highest reduction percentage of A. solani growth
was recorded with Roxil followed by B. subtilis treatments, while B. subtilis recorded
highest reduction percentage of sporulation. Three fungitoxicants were investigated
as foliar spray for their abilities for controlling early blight disease on naturally
infected tomato plants under open field conditions. Roxil fungicide followed by B.
subtilis treatments caused the highest significant reduction in disease incidence and
disease severity percentage during the two successive growing seasons 2013/14 and
2014/15. Concerning to yield parameters, Roxil and T. harzianum treatments were
significantly increased total yield weight and average weight of tomato fruit.
Moreover, all tested treatments increased clearly total phenol content, peroxidase,
polyphenoloxidase and chitinase activities, as well as, vitamince C contents as
compared to control treatment.