International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 01 | Jan-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 861
Android Based Plant Disease Identification System Using Feature
Extraction Technique
Dixit Ekta Gajanan
1
, Gavit Gayatri Shankar
2
, Gode Vidya Keshav
3
1,2,3
Student, Dept. of Computer Engineering, Gokhale Education Society's R. H. Sapat College of Engineering
Management Studies and Research,Nashik, Maharashtra, India
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Abstract - Although professional agriculture engineers
are responsible for the recognition of plant diseases,
intelligent systems can be used for their diagnosis in early
stages. The expert systems that have been proposed in the
literature for this purpose, are often based on facts
described by the user or image processing of plant photos in
visible, infrared, light etc. The recognition of a disease can
often be based on symptoms like lesions or spots in various
parts of a plant. The color, area and the number of these
spots can determine to a great extent the disease that has
mortified a plant. Higher cost molecular analyses and tests
can follow if necessary. This application can easily be
extended for different plant diseases and different smart
phone platforms.
Key Words: Image processing, Intelligent system,
Molecular analyses, Plant diseases, Smart phone.
1. INTRODUCTION
The studies of fruit or plant can be determined by
observable patterns of specific plant and it is critical to
monitor health and detect disease within a plant. Through
proper management strategies such as pesticides,
fungicides and chemical applications one can facilitates
control of diseases which interns improve quality. There
are various techniques available such as spectroscopic and
imaging technology are applied to achieve superior plant
disease control and management. With smart farming
today’s farmer can use decision tools and automation
techniques which seamlessly integrate product, knowledge
and services for better productivity, grading and surplus
yield. The purpose of this paper is to monitor diseases on
fruits or plants or plants or plants and suggest better
solution for healthy yield and productivity and for this
SURF Pattern Matching concept is used. System uses two
image databases, one for training of already stored infected
area image and other for execution of query images. Three
fruits or plants namely grapes, apple and pomegranate
have been used for research in this paper.
As there is enormous economical loss in export business
due to degraded quality of fruit and it also has a harmful
impact on human health. Detection of Fruit Disease using
color, texture analysis, gives a great platform for
implementing a smart farming. The model when designed
and implemented can be considered for enriching India as
a smart country.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
Image Processing for Smart Farming: Detection of Disease
and Fruit Grading, Authors (Monica Jhuria, Ashwani
Kumar, And Rushikesh Borse), 2013. As there is wide need
for agricultural industries improved yield of fruit is
important, there is need of automated technique which will
find disease on fruits or plants or plants or plants. For this
artificial neural network methodology is suggested which
can be helpful to categories fruit infection. K-Means
clustering is applied to find diseased area on the fruit but it
has disadvantage of sizable estimation load. It will
encourage agronomist to build better production and make
correct time to time judgment.
A Review of Image Processing For Pomegranate Disease
Detection, Authors (Manisha A. Bhange, Prof. H. A.
Hingoliwala), 2015. This process suggests a solution for the
recognition of pomegranate fruit disease and for that
disease after detection is proposed. In this process, web
based technique applied to help non experts in identifying
fruit diseases which is depends on the picture representing
the symptoms of the fruit. Farmers can take image of fruit
disease and upload it to the system. Then the farmer will
see the fruit is affected by bacterial blight or not.
A Cost Effective Tomato Maturity Grading System using
Image Processing for Farmers, Authors (Sudhir Rao
Rupangadi, Ranjani B.S., Prathik Nagaraj,Varsha G Bhat),
2014. In this system, it classifies ripeness of fruit based on
its color or texture. It involves current techniques mainly
manual inspection which leads to errorious classification,
which results in economic losses due to inferior produce in
the market chain. There are short comings that are several
methodologies but they require highly expensive setups
and complicated procedures, overall accuracy is achieved
up to 98%.
Adapted Approach for Fruit Disease Identification using
Images, Authors (Shiv Ram Dubey, Anandsingh Jalal). An
adaptive approach is experimentally validated. The
approach consist of steps and that are stated as; first step is
k-means clustering technique which is applied for defect
segmentation and second step involves some state of art
features that are extracted from segmented image and then
segmented image are classified into one of classes with the
help of multi-class support vector machine. It achieves
precision up to 93%.