International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 01 | Jan-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 849
SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF HIGH RISE FLAT SLAB BUILDING WITH
VARIOUS LATERAL LOAD RESISTING SYSTEMS
Pooja Biradar
1
, Kishor Kulkarni
2
, Nikhil Jamble
2
1
Post graduate student in structural engineering, KLEMSSCET, belagavi, Karnatka, India
2
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engg, KLEMSSCET, Karnataka, India
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Abstract – In modern era, the construction of flat slab
building is increasing everywhere, due to its major
advantages such as architectural flexibility and lesser cost
of construction. The use of flat slab in high seismic area is a
risk as it is not efficient in resisting lateral loads. The study
is considered about increase in lateral load carrying
capacity of building by using shear walls, perimeter beams
and bracing system. In this study 15 storied flat slab
building is analyzed for different lateral load resisting
system using time history method. For the time history
method, realistic BHUJ earthquake data is used and analysis
is carried out by commercially available software ǮETABs
v9iǯ. The comparison of different lateral load resisting
system (LLRS) is made by using various parameter such as
maximum storey displacement, storey drift, time period and
base shear.
Key Words: Flat Slab, Shear Wall, Bracings, Mode
Shapes.
1. INTRODUCTION
India is a developing country and there is a huge growth in
infrastructure development. As the population of India is
increasing day by day there is high demand of land for
construction. Since, most of the land is preserved for
agriculture and farming, there is need for space for human
dwelling hence development in vertical construction is
necessary. Nowadays there is increase in number of tall
buildings which are used for both commercial and
residential purposes. When the height of the building
increases it is important to counteract the lateral forces
such as seismic and wind forces acting on the building.
Normally the buildings are designed to counteract the
gravity loads acting on it and to attain required strength
and stability. Usually buildings are designed to resist
gravity loads such as dead loads and live loads but other
than these other loads acting laterally on the building such
as earthquake and wind loads which may also act on it. To
resist these lateral loads extra Lateral Load Resisting
System (LLRS) is to be included in tall buildings. Lateral
loads can develop high stresses and large lateral
displacement. Therefore, it is very important for the
structure to have adequate stiffness to resist lateral force
along with strength to resist gravity loads. In modern era,
along with the construction of high rise building there is
also need to emphasis on the aesthetic view of the building
and lesser cost of construction along with architectural
flexibility. Hence modern trend is to construct high rise
building with flat slab floor system. [1]
1.1 Objectives of Study
Based on the literature the following objectives are
proposed for the present study
To determine the better lateral load resisting
system for high rise buildings with flat slabs
under seismic effects.
To determine the variation in lateral
displacement, story drift, time period and base
shear by using various lateral load resisting
systems.
2. STRUCTURAL MODELLING AND ANALYSIS
In the present study multistoried building with flat slab
system is modeled and analyzed for seismic forces. The
various parameters are considered to make it seismic
resistance. The different locations of shear wall at
different locations and combination of bracing and shear
wall system. Eight models are considered for the study.
The analysis is carried out using commercially available
software ǮETABSǯ ͻ vi. The details of multistoried flat slab
building are given in Table 1. Figure 1 shows the plan of
Reinforced Concrete (RC) flat slab building modeled in
ETABSǯ ͻ vi.
Table 1: Details of multistoried flat slab building
Type of building Commercial building
Plan area ͵ͷmX͵ͷm
Storey height ͵.ͷm
Total height of building ͷͶ.ͷm
Bays ͷ bays in X and Y-direction
Spacing of bays m
Type of soil Type ))ȋ Medium soilȌ
Earthquake zone )))
Location of building Pune