International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
Vol. 6 Issue 12, December 2016,
ISSN: 2249-2496 Impact Factor: 7.081
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186
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us , Email: editorijmie@gmail.com
MALE OUT-MIGRATION IN UTTARAKHAND- A
REVIEW
AmitaYadav
Gyanendra Sharma
Abstract
Migration of people from one region to another has influenced economic status of communities
throughout the world. Migration is influenced by the social, cultural, economic and political
factors associated with people.The issue of migration and human development is intimately
related both within the national boundaries and across the national borders. Migration in India is
mostly influenced by social structures and pattern of development. The development policies by
all the governments since independence have accelerated the process of migration. Migration
from Uttarakhand is almost exclusively that of the male population and is embedded in the lives
and life choices of the people. The livelihood strategies of rural peoples in Uttarakhand are in
transition. Migration is not just a livelihood strategy but a way of life in the state. The mountain
districts of Uttarakhand are well known for male out-migration in search of employment.
Migration can however increase vulnerability especially when households become dependent on
remittance revenues that result from unstable or unreliable employment. Meanwhile those
staying in the villages also face several problems and the vulnerability of women and children
increase drastically when men migrate. As migration has its impact on various aspects of rural
areas of Uttarakhand, this paper makes an attempt to draw attention on out-migration from rural
areas of Uttarakhand.
Keywords: Employment; Livelihood; Migration; Vulnerability; Uttarakhand.
Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Agricultural Communication, GovindBallabh Pant University of
Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand), INDIA
Professor, Department of Agricultural Communication, GovindBallabh Pant University of
Agriculture &Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand), INDIA