IJRSS Volume 6, Issue 2 ISSN: 2249-2496
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A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
Indexed & Listed at: Ulrich's Periodicals Directory ©, U.S.A., Open J-Gage, India as well as in Cabell’s Directories of Publishing Opportunities, U.S.A.
International Journal of Research in Social Sciences
http://www.ijmra.us
539
February
2016
EFFECT OF RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES FOR IMPROVING
AGGRESSION AND SELF INJURIOUS BEHAVIOUR OF
AUTISTIC CHILDREN
Nidhi Sharma
*
ABSTRACT:
To facilitate this study and reach up to the valid conclusion ten (10) autistic children from Mini
Bright Future Mentally Challenged Scholl Gosianpur Punjab (India) were selected as subjects for
this study randomly. All the subjects were divided into two equal groups namely Experimental
Group (Recreational Training) and Control Group. All subjects were between the age group of 8-
14 years of age.Ninety weeks’ selected recreational activity training programme, based on the
interest of samples was given to the autistic children. Before administration of recreational
activity training programmepre test data were obtain through self made standardized scale filled
by teachers and parents of autistic children. Post test data were collected by imparted recreational
activity training programme to the subjects six days in a week in two session in a day i.e.
morning (7 to 9 am) and in evening (5:30 to 7:30). Recreational activities inculcated to the
subjects were i.e. Bowling, Tambola, Rapid Fire, Crazy Eight, Hit on the goal, On the spot jump,
Hide & Seek, Arrange the circle, Musical Chair, Match the colors of balloons, Singing, Dancing,
Blowing the Balloons, Soft Ball throw etc. No experimental treatment given to control group.
Pretest and posttest was recorded for the statistical analysis. Pre and post aggression and self
injuriousbehaviour status were checked by self made Scale which was standardized with the
suggestion of national and international experts. To compare pre and post test of experimental
and control group, analysis of covariance ANCOVA was applied. The results were significant at
0.05% level of significance. The outcomes of the investigation show that there are positive
effects of recreational activities over the various dimensions of aggression and self injurious
behaviour.
Key Words: Activities, Aggression behaviour, Self injurious behaviour, Autistic Children
*
Ph. D. Research Scholar, Department of Physical Education, Lovely Professional University,
Phagwara, Punjab