International Journal of Communication 8 (2014), 2301–2322 1932–8036/20140005
Copyright © 2014 (Rosa Franquet & Maria Isabel Villa Montoya). Licensed under the Creative Commons
Attribution Non-commercial No Derivatives (by-nc-nd). Available at http://ijoc.org.
Cross-Media Production in Spain’s Public Broadcaster RTVE:
Innovation, Promotion, and Audience Loyalty Strategies
ROSA FRANQUET
Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain
MARIA ISABEL VILLA MONTOYA
Pontificia Bolivariana University, Colombia
Multiplatform content broadcasts are one way of securing the position of public-service
broadcasting in a competitive and changing market. This research focuses on the cross-
media fiction series Águila Roja (Red Eagle) and Isabel, produced by Globomedia and
Diagonal TV for Radio Televisión Española (RTVE), the Spanish radio and television
corporation. RTVE is a public-service broadcaster that has recently undergone a
significant reconversion as a consequence of the recession and a new funding system
based exclusively on financial contributions from the state, with a ban on paid
advertising, which had been permitted in the past. We examine the way this
organization creates productions for multiple platforms and the innovation strategies
that support these processes. Using a comparative case study approach based on the
actor-network theory, we found a strong 360-degree cross-media production logic in
RTVE’s fiction series. However, a detailed analysis reveals difficulties and contradictions
regarding the efficacious use of each of the technological platforms available as well as
limitations on the actions undertaken in the social media.
Keywords: transmedia television, production analysis, public-service media
Introduction
Radio Televisión Española (RTVE) has focused on producing television shows based on historical
events and adventures for Channel 1 of the public broadcasting service. According to Morales Morante
(2011), fiction production in Spain is undergoing a deep-seated structural transformation stemming from
convergence. This diversification of content and means of participation brings users added value,
increases their attention and interest, and thus creates processes of empathy and loyalty. In other words,
this set of platforms is the gateway to cross-media television, and the success or failure of the most
Rosa Franquet: rosa.franquet@uab.cat
Maria Isabel Villa Montoya: mariaisabel.villa@upb.edu.co
Date submitted: 2013–12–11