Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci. 41 (1): 423 - 440 (2018)
ISSN: 1511-3701 © Universiti Putra Malaysia Press
TROPICAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE
Journal homepage: http://www.pertanika.upm.edu.my/
E-mail addresses:
marcaphy@gmail.com (MM Segbeia),
hmamoatey@yahoo.com (HM Amoatey),
jnckay@gmail.com (JK Ahiakpa),
emmaquart@yahoo.com (EK Quartey),
andysark2000@gmail.com (AS Appiah),
jnunoo@gmail.com (J Nunoo),
kusiadjei@yahoo.co.uk (R Kusi-Adjei)
* Corresponding author
Article history:
Received: 10 June 2017
Accepted: 08 November 2017
ARTICLE INFO
Field evaluation of tomato varieties/breeding lines against
tomato yellow leaf curl virus disease (TYLCV)
MM Segbeia
1
, HM Amoatey
2,3
, JK Ahiakpa
4
*, EK Quartey
3,5
, AS Appiah
5
,
J Nunoo
3
and R Kusi-Adjei
5
1
OCP Ghana LTD, No. 9 Kwa bena Duffour Road, Airport Residential Area, Accra, Ghana
2
Department of Nuclear Agriculture and Radiation Processing,
Graduate School of Nuclear and Allied Sciences, University of Ghana, P. O. Box AE 1, Atomic-Accra,
Ghana
3
Nuclear Agriculture Research Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute,
Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, P. O. Box LG 80, Legon, Kwabenya-Accra, Ghana
4
Research Desk Consulting Ltd., P. O. Box WY 2918, Accra, Ghana
5
Biotechnology Centre, Biotechnology and Nuclear Agriculture Research Institute,
Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, P. O. Box LG 80, Legon-Accra, Ghana
ABSTRACT
Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus (TYLCV) is currently the most devastating virus of
cultivated tomatoes in tropical and subtropical regions, accounting for signiicant yield
losses in cultivated tomato in Ghana. Severe population outbreaks of the whitely vector
(Bemisia tabaci), are usually associated with high incidence of the disease. Resistance
breeding is the surest solution to TYLCV in developing viable seeds for increased tomato
production in Ghana. The Wild tomato (Solanum pimpinellifolium L.) is a recognised crop
Wild species (CWS) with resistance genes to different diseases including the TYLCV
disease and possesses good fruit quality traits in Ghana. Three (3) cultivated tomato
varieties and seven breeding lines developed from crosses between the Wild tomato and
three hybrids, three backcrossed lines and
the Wild tomato were evaluated with their
parents against TYLCV disease under local
ield conditions. Field appraisal of whitely
populations, disease incidence and severity,
agronomic and yield characteristics of
the tomato varieties/breeding lines were
undertaken to hasten selection of tolerant/
resistant varieties or breeding lines in the
breeding programme. Wild tomato (ISS
AP
= 0.31 and ISS
DP
= 0.76) and Woso (ISS
AP