Journal of Education and Human Development
June 2017, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 31-41
ISSN: 2334-296X (Print), 2334-2978 (Online)
Copyright © The Author(s). All Rights Reserved.
Published by American Research Institute for Policy Development
DOI: 10.15640/jehd.v6n2a4
URL: https://doi.org/10.15640/jehd.v6n2a4
31
Student Perceptions of Teacher Professional Attire
Stephen Joseph, PhD
Centre for Education Programmes
The University of Trinidad and Tobago
Valsayn Campus, Old Southern Main Road Curepe
Trinidad and Tobago
Abstract
This quantitative study examined student perceptions of teacher professional attire at the secondary and tertiary
levels of the education system. Five hundred and twenty-six (526) students were randomly drawn from Forms 1-6
in the secondary school system and tertiary-level students from Tobago as well as the northern and southern parts
of Trinidad. One-way ANOVA and Pearson correlation tests were used to analyze student responses. These tests
were done on the basis of a probability of error threshold of 1 in 20, or p< .05 and 1 in 100, or p< .01
respectively. Findings of the study revealed that while there were no statistically significant differences in
secondary students’ perceptions about their teachers’ professional attire, there were significant differences in
students’ perceptions at the tertiary level. The results also showed significant relationships between the variables
measuring student perceptions of teachers’ attire and those measuring teacher occupational attributes, as well as
student effort and behaviour in class.
Keywords: student perceptions; teacher professional attire
Introduction
The question of teacher professional attire has been the subject of debate for decades among educators,
politicians, journalists and the public at large. The debate resurfaced in the Trinidad and Tobago education system
when politicians issued a call for a dress code to be developed for teachers (Hunte, 2016; Kong Soo, 2016). In an
almost immediate response, the Trinidad and Tobago Unified Teachers’ Association (TTUTA), the trade union
that represents the interests of teachers, issued a statement indicating that the matter of appropriate dress for
teachers is a subjective one that has to take into consideration legal, cultural, geographical and curriculum
delivery contexts (Sorias, 2016).
When asked what TTUTA considered as appropriate and professional dress, a representative of the union
explained that “while some people believe that wearing a tie is professional, one must take into consideration the
tropical climate in which we work.” The TTUTA official suggested a shirt (long-sleeved or short), and dress pants
as appropriate attire for men; and non-revealing outfits without plunging necklines as appropriate for women
(Sorias, 2016).
While TTUTA argues that the issue of dress is subjective, the president of the National Parent/Teacher
Association (NPTA) lamented that “teachers are now dressing in short skirts and tight pants and other
unprofessional items of clothing at their workplace”(Hunte, 2016). The president of the association also identified
the wearing of tattoos and multiple body piercings as problematic. Wong (as cited in Phillips & Smith, 1992)
agrees that some features of a teacher’s dress style may prove distracting to students and lead to off-task
behaviour.