American Journal of Applied Psychology, 2014, Vol. 2, No. 2, 42-52
Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajap/2/2/3
© Science and Education Publishing
DOI:10.12691/ajap-2-2-3
Classroom Environment and Self-Control Skills and
Their Relationship with Adolescents Violence in the
Arabic Community of Israel
Qutaiba Agbaria
1,*
, Almaza Atamna
2
1
Educational Research and Development Authority, Al-Qasmie College, Baqa el Gharbieh, Israel
2
Learning & Instruction Department, Al-Qasmie College, Baqa el Gharbieh, Israel
*Corresponding author: Qutaiba100psych@yahoo.com
Received April 24, 2014; Revised June 03, 2014; Accepted June 17, 2014
Abstract This research aims to examine the relationship between classroom environment and self-control skills,
and the prevalence of violence among Arab adolescents in Israel. The sample included 200 pupils with ages ranging
between 13-15 from seventh to the ninth grade. Research hypotheses predicted that there was a statistically-
significant inverse correlation between classroom environment and physical violence, and between self-control and
physical violence; and that there is a statistically-significant positive correlation between age and self-control and
between physical violence and classroom environment. Finally, the hypothesis predicted that there were statistically
significant differences in physical violence, self-control and classroom environment that can be attributed to gender.
The results of the research showed that there was an inverse correlation between the classroom environment and
between self-control and violence. The more self-control pupils have, the lower the level of violence would be,
which supports the hypothesis. The findings also revealed that there was no statistically-significant correlation
between age, anger and physical violence. The results also reflected a positive correlation between age and
classroom environment, and an inverse correlation between age and self-control, that is, growing in age leads to
lowering the level of self-control, and these results supported the hypothesis on this regard. Finally, the research
concluded a number of recommendations that will be discussed.
Keywords: classroom environment, Self-Control, arab adolescents, violence
Cite This Article: Qutaiba Agbaria, and Almaza Atamna, “Classroom Environment and Self-Control Skills
and Their Relationship with Adolescents Violence in the Arabic Community of Israel.” American Journal of
Applied Psychology, vol. 2, no. 2 (2014): 42-52. doi: 10.12691/ajap-2-2-3.
1. Introduction
The current research aims to examine the relationship
between classroom environment and self-control skills as
well as violence among Arab adolescents in Israel. The
last two decades have witnessed a growth in the level of
violence in this community, prompting many researchers
to study this phenomenon. Interestingly, violence was
particularly prevalent within educational institutions, as
the school is a part of its’ cultural surroundings and the
social and political context around it, and it is where
student spend a large proportion of their time (Abas, ; 2002
Gomble & Zohar,2005 ).
Israeli schools are certainly nonviolence-free, like all
schools around the world (Benvenishti, 2002). Research
indicates that 40 % of students in Israeli schools are
subjected to various forms of violence (Benvenishti, Zeira,
& Astor, 2002). Some studies that were conducted by the
Rama Center (RAMA, 2011). showed that there is a
variation in this phenomenon between the Arab and
Jewish communities, and mentions rate of violence in the
Arab schools that is lower by 3%, moreover, another
report points out that being involved in incidents of
violence and the use of non-lethal arms, threats and
extortion, and exposure to physical violence by teachers,
can lead to losing the sense of security (RAMA, 2011).
Violence is one of the main problems in schools and
have become a heavy burden on those responsible because
of their daily interaction with such behaviors, and it has
become a source of stress for teachers, parents and
psychological health professionals (Benvenishti, Huri-
Kasabri, Rosiner & Astor, 2005).
There are a large number of researches that tried to
examine and interpret the personal factors that affect
violence (Agbaria, Ronen & Hamama, 2014; Rolider,
2007). Other researches pointed to the importance of
environmental factors such as social classroom
environment in determining the level of violent behavior
at school and concluded that they are very important, and
showed that there is a high correlation between emotional
profile and positive environment which will give students
a sense of belonging and acceptance and promote their
self-image, in addition to activities directed at improving
the emotional condition of these students (Bridges,
Geyelin, & Janath, 2001; Flaherty, 2001). And from this
point we arrived at the first question of the current