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International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET)
Volume 9, Issue 2, February 2018, pp. 349–360, Article ID: IJCIET_09_02_034
Available online at http://http://www.iaeme.com/ijciet/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=9&IType=2
ISSN Print: 0976-6308 and ISSN Online: 0976-6316
© IAEME Publication Scopus Indexed
BEHAVIOR OF NORMAL, HIGH AND ULTRA-
HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE IN DIRECT
SHEAR
Dr. Qassim Ali Al-Quraishy
Doctor, Lecturer, Civil Engineering Department,
AL-Mansour University College, Baghdad, Iraq
ABSTRACT
The construction and manufacture of high buildings and the increasing demands
of owners and designers have directed to the increasing and growing demand for
“high” and "ultra-high strength" (HSC and UHSC) concrete. This innovative concrete
technology was designated with extremely high (f'c) compressive strength. This paper
displays and presents an experimental work that focuses on structural performance in
relevant to the shear load with the inclusion of mode of failure and final strength.
Direct shear samples with an inverted "L" shape has been tested to the shear failure
level using "normal", "high", and "ultra-high-strength" concrete with the impact of
steel fibers. The test (shear strength test) taken here, where are the sample
preparation and testing process can be simpler and through the same corresponding
and particular time guarantees steady and compatible results. The experimental
search results and conclusions display that the steel fiber samples exhibit a ductile
manner with the improvement in the ultimate strength, in counting, and significantly
improve in structural integrity. The variants that were considered were compressive
strength (f'c) and steel fiber (vf) volume fraction. It was discovered that the addition
and inclusion of steel fiber enhance and improve the ultimate shear capacity and
capability of the concrete compared to conventional plain concrete.
Key words: Normal, high, ultra-high, shear strength and steel fiber.
Cite this Article: Dr. Qassim Ali Al-Quraishy, Behavior of Normal, High and Ultra-
High Strength Concrete in Direct Shear. International Journal of Civil Engineering
and Technology, 9(2), 2018, pp. 349-360.
http://www.iaeme.com/IJCIET/issues.asp?JType=IJCIET&VType=9&IType=2
1. INTRODUCTION
High strength (HSC) and ultra-high-strength (UHSC) concrete is generally and commonly
used with a compressive strength (f'c) greater than (100 MPa) [Dili, A. S. and Manu
Santhanam, (2004), Wille, K. et. al., (2011), A. Logan, et. al., (2009)]. These types of
concrete are considered and recognized to be nearly and comparatively as a brittle behavior
material. Ultra-high strength (UHSC) concrete is a concrete that has a very low ratio of water
to cement, high binder content, and optimal packing density to eliminate capillary pores and