American Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2017, Vol. 5, No. 6, 274-279
Available online at http://pubs.sciepub.com/ajme/5/6/8
©Science and Education Publishing
DOI:10.12691/ajme-5-6-8
Determination of the Fatigue Life of the Vehicle
Construction Based on Strength Calculations
Michal Kicko
*
, Peter Frankovský, Róbert Huňady, Adam Kaľavský, Ján Kostka
Department of Applied Mechanics and Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,
Technical University, Košice, Slovakia
*Corresponding author: michal.kicko@tuke.sk
Abstract The article is divided into three parts. Except the foundations of theoretical knowledges about the
fatigue life, the design of the breakdown truck body construction for a particular vehicle is also described in initials.
In the second part the stress analysis of this construction is analyzed by finite element method (FEM). Based on this,
at the end of the thesis, the fatigue life time is evaluated and compared with the experimental.
Keywords: fatigue service lifetime, breakdown truck body construction, Rule EEC 55, Abaqus CAE, finite element
method (FEM)
Cite This Article: Michal Kicko, Peter Frankovský, Róbert Huňady, Adam Kaľavský, and Ján Kostka,
“Determination of the Fatigue Life of the Vehicle Construction Based on Strength Calculations.” American
Journal of Mechanical Engineering, vol. 5, no. 6 (2017): 274-279. doi: 10.12691/ajme-5-6-8.
1. Introduction
With an increasing number of vehicles on the roads, the
demand for breakdown trucks is rising. This article deals
with the design of the breakdown truck body construction
and its subsequent strength analysis, with a lifetime
evaluation for piece or small-lot production. For the use in
practice of such a breakdown truck, it is necessary to
experimentally verify the fatigue life of the critical part of
the body construction according to the EEC 55 standard.
This must be done before the joining assembly. As a result,
the idea of life prediction rises and she was based on
numerical calculations, and critical design nodes could be
optimized before a real fatigue test in the event of a
negative result.
2. Basics of the Fatigue Life Time
The dependence of the stress amplitude on the number
of cycles to the break is determined by the SN - curve
constructed on the basis of a series of fatigue tests on
samples of the same material, dimensions, shape and
quality of the surface, subjected to cyclical loads with zero
value of mean stress up to break. The individual samples
are loaded descending from the highest load amplitude,
with the observed parameter being the number of cycles to
the fraction, to obtain a set of points corresponding to the
number of loaded samples, which after the translation by
curve will characterize the fatigue characteristic shown in
Figure 1.
From the Figure 1 it is possible to reveal the
dependence of the stress amplitude on the number of
cycles to the fracture for which
. ,
B
a
AN σ = (1)
one is more often written in shape
'
.(2 ) ,
B
a f
N σ σ = (2)
where
'
f
σ is a coefficient of fatigue strength which is
generally equal to the actual fracture stress
f
σ which is
higher than the ultimate strength itself.
Figure 1. SN - curve construction for ussual low carbon steel
Low carbon steels are characterized by the fact that
from the number of cycles 10
6
upwards, the amplitude of
the stress does not decreasses, and therefore, under such a
load, the component withstand theoretically an infinite
number of cycles, without causing fatigue damage. From
this assumption, a material property σ
c
, which is called the
material fatigue limit, was created. [1]
2.2. Prediction of Fatigue Lifetime
The first step is to determine the amplitude of the
symmetric cycle σ
ar
, which can be determined from each