115
JOURNAL OF COMPARATIVE RESEARCH IN
ANTHROPOLOGY AND SOCIOLOGY
Copyright © The Author, 2017
Volume 8, Number 2, Winter 2017
ISSN 2068 – 0317
http://compaso.eu
From sick elderly to super-grandparents. A typology of elderly
representations in Romanian video advertising
Simona-Nicoleta Vulpe
1
Abstract
The aim of this paper was to study the elderly representations in Romanian video
advertising in order to identify a typology corresponding to these representations. The
research method that I used was the content analysis with a dominant qualitative
approach, but also including quantification elements. The commercials that I selected for
my analysis promoted health products, banking and insurances and fast moving
consumersǯ goods ȋFMCGȌ. The identified typology is composed of five types of elderly
representations: Super-Grandparents, Seclusive Elderly, Sick Elderly, Funny Elderly, and
High-Tech Elderly. The representation types and their stereotypical content varied
depending on the type of product/service that was promoted and on the public addressed
by commercials.
Keywords
Elderly, commercials, advertising, representations, typology
Introduction
Video advertising and the representations they create for various social categories
constitute a research topic frequently approached by social scientists. Advertising that
portrays the elderly is a particular category because it perpetuates images and
representations of a growing age group, given the aging population phenomenon. The
study of older people’s representations in video advertising is relevant for understanding
the social construction of age and the experience of aging itself. It is also relevant for
understanding the perceptions we have towards the elderly, the power relations that
1
Faculty of Sociology and Social Work, University of Bucharest, Romania, mona.vulpe@gmail.com