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Vetus Testamentum 68 (�0 �8) 337-345
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Vetus
Testamentum
Short Note
⸪
A Near Eastern Treaty Parallel to Ezekiel’s
Dry Bones
Andrew R. Davis
Boston College School of Theology and Ministry
davisax@bc.edu
Abstract
An unnoticed parallel between Ezekiel 37:7 and a line from Esarhaddon’s Succession
Treaty bolsters the claim that Ezekiel’s vision of dry bones was drawn from the Near
Eastern treaty curse tradition.
Keywords
dry bones – Ezekiel – Esarhaddon – treaty – curse
The vision of dry bones in Ezekiel 37:1-14 remains one of the book’s most mem-
orable and intriguing passages. Among the various interpretations of the pas-
sage is the opinion that the vision originated with the prophet himself. A good
example of this position is Frank Hossfeld’s statement that “Erwartungsgemäß
gibt es für eine so exzeptionelle Vision wie die von den Totengebeinen kein di-
rektes Vorbild, das der Autor auf seine Weise abgewandelt hätte. Insofern müs-
sen wir von der originalen, eigenständigen Gestaltungskraft des Propheten
sprechen.”1 Similarly, Michael V. Fox argues that the vision’s strangeness and
1 Hossfeld, Untersuchungen zu Komposition und Theologie des Ezechielbuches (FB 20; Würzburg:
Echter Verlag 1977), 391.