IJESM Volume 5, Issue 2 ISSN: 2320-0294
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International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics
http://www.ijesm.co.in Page 118
Jun. 16
Effect of imperfect interface on plane wave propagation at micropolar
viscoelastic solid/fluid saturated incompressible porous solid
Vinod Kaliraman
Department of Mathematics, Chaudhary Devi Lal University, Sirsa-125055, India
Abstract
In this paper, the reflection and transmission of plane waves from imperfect interface
separating a micropolar viscoelastic solid half space and a fluid saturated incompressible
porous solid half space is studied. A longitudinal wave (P-wave) or transverse wave (SV-
wave) impinges obliquely at the interface. Amplitude ratios for various reflected and
transmitted waves have been obtained with help of boundary conditions at the interface. Then
these amplitude ratios have been computed numerically for a specific model and results thus
obtained are shown graphically with angle of incidence of incident wave. It is found that
these amplitude ratios depend on angle of incidence of the incident wave, imperfect interface
as well as on the properties of media. From the present investigation, a special case when
fluid saturated porous half space reduces to empty porous solid and micropolar viscoelastic
solid half space reduces to micropolar elastic solid has also been deduced and discussed with
the help of graphs.
Keywords: Micropolar viscoelastic solid, porous, reflection, transmission, longitudinal wave,
transverse wave, amplitude ratios, empty porous solid.
1. Introduction
Most of natural and man-made materials, including engineering, geological and biological
media, possess a microstructure. The ordinary classical theory of elasticity fails to describe
the microstructure of the material. To overcome this problem, Suhubi and Eringen (1964),
Eringen and Suhubi (1964) developed a theory in which they considered the microstructure of
the material and they showed that the motion in a granular structure material is characterized
not by a displacement vector but also by a rotation vector. Gautheir (1982) found aluminum-
epoxy composite to be a micropolar material. Eringen (1967) developed the linear theory of
micropolar viscoelasticity. Many researchers discussed the problems of waves and vibrations
in micropolar viscoelastic solids.
Based on the work of Fillunger model (1913), Bowen (1980) and de Boer and Ehlers (1990a,
1990b) developed an interesting theory for porous medium having all constituents to be
incompressible. Based on this theory, many researchers like de Boer and Liu (1994, 1995),
Liu (1999), Singh (2002), de Boer and Didwania (2004), Kumar and Barak (2007), Kumar
and Hundal (2007), Kumar et.al. (2011) etc. studied some problems of wave propagation in
fluid saturated incompressible porous media. Elastic waves propagation in fluid saturated
porous media has its importance in various fields such as soil dynamics, hydrology,
seismology, earthquake engineering and geophysics. Imperfect interface considered in this
problem means that the stress components are continuous and small displacement field is not.
The values of the interface parameters depend upon the material properties of the medium.
Recently, using the imperfect conditions at the interface, Chen et.al. (2004), Kumar and
Chawala (2010), Kumari (2014)etc studied the various types of wave problems.
Using the theory of de Boer and Ehlers (1990) for fluid saturated porous medium and Eringen
(1967) for micro polar elastic solid, the reflection and transmission phenomenon of
longitudinal and transverse waves at an imperfect interface between micropolar elastic solid
half space and fluid saturated porous solid half space is studied. A special case when fluid
saturated porous solid half space reduces to empty porous solid half space has been deduced