International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics
Vol. 7Issue 3, March 2018,
ISSN: 2320-0294 Impact Factor: 6.765
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387
International Journal of Engineering, Science and Mathematics
http://www.ijesm.co.in , Email: ijesmj@gmail.com
Thermal analysis of Cylindrical Honeycomb Encapsulated Double
Exposure Box-type Solar Cooker
K.Saravanan
B.Janarthanan
Abstract
The Double Exposure Solar Cooker (DESC) has been developed with
cylindrical type honeycomb structure improve the heat transfer from solar
energy. The cooking experiments were conducted with the water loading
time during the summer seasons. The thermal performance of DESC with
cylindrical honeycomb structure unit was compared with standard solar
cooker. Experiments have been conducted with the two cookers in the
months of April and May 2013 in the Department of Physics, Karpagam
University, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India. The F1 and F2 values of double
exposure solar cooker is comparable with the BIS values and suitability of
the cooker in the location has been discussed.
Keywords:
Double Exosure;
Solar Cooker;
Thermal Performance;
Honeycomb;
Energy Balance.
Copyright © 2018 International Journals of Multidisciplinary Research
Academy. All rights reserved.
Author correspondence:
K.Saravanan,
Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, SriBalamurugan arts &science college, Sathappadi, Salem, Tamilnadu,
India.
1. Introduction
Honeycomb structure can suppress the natural convection and obstruct the infrared radiation heat
loss. Francia (1964) first proposed the use of very high aspect ratio cylindrical honeycombs made of glass
and carbonized paper to suppress radiative losses from a solar collector.
Hollands [1] has been found that the presence of selective transmitting honey comb in the collector
helps to suppress and reduces the natural convection and radiation heat loss respective. The efficiency
depends on the thickness of the honey comb wall. Arnold et al. [2] measured the heat transfer across liquid
filled rectangular cell honeycombs with different aspect ratios and tilt angles.
Buchberg et al., [3] has been proved that the efficiency of the solar collector is increased due to the
presence of rectangular transparent honey comb. The use of honeycombs to reduce heat losses from solar
collectors has been extensively studied.
Nahar [6] designed a double reflector hot box solar cooker with transparent insulation material.
Experiments are performed for solar cooker with the cylindrical type of honeycomb. The emphasis
is to study the effects of diameter and aspect ratio of the honeycomb unit on the transmittance and efficiency
of the solar cooker. In the present study, the proposed cooker with cylindrical honeycomb unit have been
used to cook various food stuffs to predict the cooking time and it is found that the cooking time reduced
when compared with ordinary box-type solar cooker.
2. Description of the DESC
The DESC consists of a 0.6 x 0.30 m rectangular copper tray constructed of 0.005 m thick sheet.
The sides of the copper tray encased in rectangular type DESC box made of plywood. The clearance between
the copper tray and the encasing is filled with glass wool to provide thermal insulation. A glass covers are
provided at the top(g
1
) and bottom(g
2
) side of the DESC. The cylindrical honeycomb structure unit fixed on
the top of the glass plate(g
1
). A boost mirrors is used to direct the radiation on the backside of the absorber
Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, SriBalamurugan arts &science college, Sathappadi, Salem, Tamilnadu,
India.
Associated Professor, Department of Physics, Karpagam University, Eachanari Post, Coimbatore – 641021,
Tamilnadu, India