[Ведте тект] ȿɤɨɧɨɦɿɱɧɿ ɿɧɧɨɜɚɰɿʀ 116 ȼɢɩɭɫɤ №63 2017 ɍȾɄ 631.111.3(338.432:502.33) JEL Q 150, Q 240, R 140 Ʉɍɉȱɇȿɐɖ Ʌ.Є. ɞ-ɪ ɟɤɨɧ. ɧɚɭɤ, ɩɪɨɮ. ɡɚɜɿɞɭɜɚɱ ɜɿɞɞɿɥɭ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɤɨ-ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɩɪɢɦɨɪɫɶɤɢɯ ɪɟɝɿɨɧɿɜ ȱɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɪɢɧɤɭ ɬɚ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɤɨ- ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ ɇȺɇɍ Ɏɪɚɧɰɭɡɶɤɢɣ ɛɭɥɶɜɚɪ, 29, ɦ. Ɉɞɟɫɚ, ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ, 65044 ȿ-mail: lek_larisa@ukr.net ɌɘɌɘɇɇɂɄ Ƚ.Ɉ. ɡɞɨɛɭɜɚɱ ɿɧɠɟɧɟɪ ȱ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɿʀ ȱɧɫɬɢɬɭɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɪɢɧɤɭ ɬɚ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɿɤɨ- ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯ ɞɨɫɥɿɞɠɟɧɶ ɇȺɇɍ Ɏɪɚɧɰɭɡɶɤɢɣ ɛ-ɪ, 29 ɦ. Ɉɞɟɫɚ, ɍɤɪɚʀɧɚ, 65044 ȿ-mail: ecoregnaturres@ukr.net əɄȱɋɌɖ ʈɊɍɇɌȱȼ ȼ ɋɂɋɌȿɆȱ ɁȺȻȿɁɉȿɑȿɇɇə ȺȽɊɈȽɈɋɉɈȾȺɊɋɖɄɈȽɈ ɉɊɂɊɈȾɈɄɈɊɂɋɌɍȼȺɇɇə ɍ ɫɬɚɬɬɿ ɪɨɡɝɥɹɧɭɬɚ ɪɨɥɶ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɢɯ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ, ɹɤ ɡɚɫɨɛɭ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨʀ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿʀ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɡɨɜɚɧɨʀ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɬɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɨʀ ɡɛɚɥɚɧɫɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɚɝɪɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɹɤɿɫɧɿ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɹɤɢɯ є ɨɫɧɨɜɨɸ ɡɛɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹ ɚɝɪɨɟɤɨɫɢɫɬɟɦ, ɩɿɞɜɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɜɪɨɠɚɣɧɨɫɬɿ, ɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹ ɞɟɝɪɚɞɚɰɿʀ ɬɚ ɜɿɞɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɚɝɪɨɥɚɧɞɲɚɮɬɿɜ. ȼɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɬɚ ɫɤɥɚɞɨɜɿ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɭ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ ɹɤɿɫɬɸ ґɪɭɧɬɿɜ. Ʉɥɸɱɨɜɿ ɫɥɨɜɚ: ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɨ ɱɢɫɬɿ ɡɟɦɟɥɶɧɿ ɦɚɫɢɜɢ, ɹɤɿɫɬɶ ɝɪɭɧɬɿɜ, ɚɝɪɨɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɶɤɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ, ɚɧɬɪɨɩɨɝɟɧɧɟ ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ, ɝɭɦɭɫ, ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɣ ɦɨɧɿɬɨɪɢɧɝ, ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɟɧɧɹ ɡɟɦɟɥɶ. KUPINETS L.Ye. Dr.Sc. (Economics), Prof. Institute Of Market Problems And Economic&Ecological Research of the National Academy Of Sciences Of Ukraine Frantsuzskiy Boulevard, 29, Odessa, Ukraine ȿ-mail: lek_larisa@ukr.net TIUTIUNNYK H.O. postgraduate Institute Of Market Problems And Economic&Ecological Research of the National Academy Of Sciences Of Ukraine Frantsuzskiy Boulevard, 29, Odessa, Ukraine ȿ-mail: ecoregnaturres@ukr.net QUALITY OF SOIL IN THE SYSTEM OF AGRO ECONOMIC NATURAL USE SUPPLYING The article presents the issue of improving soil quality continues needs to be urgent. In particular, the task of improving the quality of agricultural land and considering the qualitative characteristics as an object of management remains unresolved, which necessitates further systematic research in this direction. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the essence of soil quality management, the creation of land masses with appropriate soil characteristics as a means of obtaining safe products of standardized quality, maintaining the quality of the natural environment, preventing its degradation and using innovative industrial technologies in alternative agricultural systems. It is substantiated that qualitative soil properties and fertility are inextricably linked. The processes of soil formation and soil fertility are determined by a number of natural factors and the nature of economic activity, which affects not only the arable layer but also deeper soil horizons, as well as groundwater and groundwater. The optimal parameters of fertility indices should be established for each type of soil, ie they can vary according to the fertility patterns as a combination of soil properties and modes that ensure the productivity of the land, the high quality and safety of the agricultural products derived from them. It is determined that the management of ecological agriculture will facilitate the creation of land uses with special characteristics, which are achieved through the implementation of the general laws of agriculture and a number of principles, among which the principles of environmental orientation are combined with the principles that