9 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
Effects of Cold-Water Immersion on Muscle
Damage and Function in Male Soccer Players
after Soccer-Like Competition
Mohammad Reza Mardnik
1
| Javad Vakili
2
| Ali Mohammadnabi
3
| Reza Omidi Ghanbari
4
| Ali Khezri
5
1,3,5
Master of Exercise Physiology, University of Payamnour Alborz Branch, Iran.
2
Ph.D, Faculty Member of Law Department, University of Payamnour Alborz Branch, Iran.
4
Exercise Physiology Ph.D Student at Azad University of Borouherd, Iran.
To Cite this Article
Mohammad Reza Mardnik, Javad Vakili, Ali Mohammadnabi, Reza Omidi Ghanbari and Ali Khezri, DzEffects of Cold-Water
Immersion on Muscle Damage and Function in Male Soccer Players after Soccer-Like Competitiondz, International Journal
for Modern Trends in Science and Technology, Vol. 04, Issue 01, January 2018 2017, pp.-09-15.
One of the most important concerns for coaches and athletes of football field is the limited interval between
sport activities for physiological recovery and restore muscle to condition before exercise. Therefore, present
study has been conducted aimed at examining the influence of recovering in cold water on some male soccer
player's functional and muscle damage indexes, following a quasi-football game, among Arias Athletic and
Cultural Club in Tehran, Iran. Statistical population of the current study consists of soccer players ranging
from 18 to 29 years of age and statistical sample includes a number of 30 male soccer players available in
Arias Athletic and Cultural Club. Recovery in cold water is independent variable and muscular damage
indexes include Serum Creatine Kinase and Serum dehydrogenase and functional indexes, including
functional power and muscle strength, are considered as dependent variables. Findings of the study indicate
that lower CK was seen in group of recovery in cold water than control group after 24 hours of recovery
period. Significant reduction in LDH level was only observed for group of recovery in cold water than control
one after 24 hours recovery period.
After 24 hours recovery period, significant difference was seen in Sargent Jump value for group of recovery
in cold water than control one. For hand claw power, type of recovery has no impact on hand power during
various steps of measurement.
KEYWORDS: recovery, soccer players, muscle damage
Copyright © 2017 International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
All rights reserved.
I. INTRODUCTION
Most players in a 90 minute soccer match
usually run 10 to 12 kilometers at an intensity
close to anaerobic threshold (80–90% of maximal
heart rate or 70-80 percent of the maximal oxygen
uptake) (Hoff et al, 2002). Regarding the nature of
football, this sport is classified as an intense and
periodic group exercise, the type of activity changes
every 4 to 6 seconds, and professional players have
roughly 1,350 movements in a football match,
which involve 220 running movements at high
speed in short distance (Mohr et al, 2005). The
major part of the players' activity during the 90
minutes, are light and aerobic, and less of their
activities are intense and anaerobic, but these low
percentages determine the outcome of the match
and the difference between good players and other
players (Donald, 2009).A tough tournament or
ABSTRACT
Available online at: http://www.ijmtst.com/vol4issue1.html
International Journal for Modern Trends in Science and Technology
ISSN: 2455-3778 :: Volume: 04, Issue No: 01, January 2018