Testing for Industrial Agglomeration using Micro-Geographic Data in China (Hunan) and the Netherlands (ca. 1900 – 2010) Bas van Leeuwen International Institute of Social History, Utrecht University Bas.Van.Leeuwen@iisg.nl Péter Földvári University of Amsterdam, International Institute of Social History P.Foldvari@uva.nl Robin Philips International Institute of Social History, University of Amsterdam Robin.Philips@iisg.nl Meimei Wang Utrecht University, International Institute of Social History M.Wang2@uu.nl < Version: 17/03/2018 > < Preliminary, please do not quote or cite without permission > Acknowledgements: The research leading to these results received funding from the European Research Council, as part of the project “The historical dynamics of industrialization in Northwestern Europe and China ca. 1800-2010: a regional interpretation”.