Waste Management: Issues and Solutions for a Rapidly
Growing Satellite City in National Capital Region, India
Naveen BP
1*
, Malik RK
2
, Shubhra Puri
3
1
Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology,
Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, India
2
Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Amity School of Engineering and Technology,
Amity University Gurgaon, Haryana, India
3
Director, NGO-Gurgaon First, Haryana, India
EMS Environmental Sciences Journal
Research Article
Cite this article: Naveen BP. Waste Management: Issues and Solutions for a Rapidly Growing Satellite City in National Capital Region, India.
EMS Envsci j 2018, 1(1):005
*
Corresponding author : Dr. Naveen BP,
Department of Civil Engineering, Amity School
of Engineering & Technology,
Amity University Gurgaon, Panchgaon,
Manesar, Haryana-122413. India,
Tel no: +91-9916232349,
Email: bp.naveen864@gmail.com
Received: 02-02-2018
Accepted: 17-02-2018
Published: 23-03-2018
Copyright: © 2018 Naveen BP
Abstract
Mostly different activities of solid waste management (SWM) viz. the collection, seg-
regation, transportation, disposal, processing, recycling and treatment are not effec-
tively handled and managed in cities and towns in India. The unscientific dumping of
solid waste in the vicinity of city and towns has seriously affected the surrounding
air, soil and water bodies. Today, we are facing with nearly 80 percent of generated
solid waste going unprocessed. This is compounded by rapid urbanization, increased
rural-urban migration and the complexity of waste management in largely unplanned
and expanding cities. Gurugram, a Millennium City located in the National Capital Re-
gion (NCR), Delhi with its dynamic population and constantly evolving infrastructure
is an example of a city that requires concerted efforts from all stakeholders to ensure
that waste is managed in a sustainable manner. While municipal efforts are on track
to achieve the objective of complete scientific solid waste management under the
mission. Stakeholders’ participation is critical to ensure a comprehensive approach
to the same. The focus of the present study is an overview of the existing municipal
solid waste management systems in Gurugram city. The major issues and the feasible
solutions for management of municipal solid waste on sustainable basis have also
been outlined.
Keywords: Global Warming; Solid Waste; Sustainable Management; Stakeholders
Introduction
The wealthier a society, the more the solid waste is gener-
ated. This is the real fact of developed as well as developing
countries. In USA, middle-class families will have a huge re-
frigerator full of large cartons of milk, juice, etc. The use of
aluminum foil is commonly used for all the items ranging
from razors to plastic bottles of soft drinks. All these add to
the generation of more solid waste.
In India, use of cartoon milk is not that common yet, instead
of that the plastic packets for milk are used which are strewn
about in thousands after use. Almost in every conference, we
find proliferation of plastic bottles of water after use also,
the streets in cities/ towns are littered with discarded plas-
tic cups and papers and napkins, plates, etc. This is a clearly
sign that in India more people are now capable to pay more
to have more conveniences which include a lots of disposable
items.
The management of municipal solid waste (MSW) is a seri-
ous problem in both developing and developed countries and
rapid increase in urban population coupled with industrial-
ization has serious environmental implication which have
significantly contributed to the increased quantity of MSW
and have also changed the generation and characterization
patterns of the solid waste [1,2]. Grave situation has been
created due to the lack of awareness and improper manage-
ment on the part of the agencies managing the MSW especial-
ly in developing countries. Solid waste is less generated in de-
veloping country in comparison to that developed countries
but disposal of solid waste is leading to environmental pollu-