https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918767585
Journalism
1–17
© The Author(s) 2018
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DOI: 10.1177/1464884918767585
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Presentism in the newsroom:
How uncertainty redefines
journalists’ career expectations
Manuel Goyanes
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain
Eduardo Fco Rodríguez-Gómez
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain
Abstract
In this article, we investigate the effects of uncertainty on job expectations in a news
organization (El Mundo) facing fierce financial turmoil and several redundancy plans.
Drawing on in-depth material (27 interviews and non-participant observation), we show
how the declining news and media landscape is hampering the configuration of good
employment prospects. In order to manage this harsh reality, we argue that journalists
draw upon emotional resources (specifically what we conceptualize as presentism, a
form of limiting and defusing concern for prospects by focusing on the present) and
social ones (in particular, support from their colleagues). By implementing these
responses, journalists can navigate the turbulent waters of uncertainty and be focused
on the development of their craft. Our findings address how the negation of future
employment expectations, associated with the uncertain media environment, makes
journalists naturalize their current professional conditions and, therefore, assume that
their professional future should maintain the status quo (continuous orientation). That
makes them reflect on the privilege of plying their trade in a prestigious newspaper and
getting paid to do so despite the severe crisis in the industry (relativistic orientation).
Keywords
Crisis, job expectations, job insecurity, journalism, presentism, satisfaction, uncertainty
Corresponding author:
Manuel Goyanes, Department of Communication Sciences, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, C/Madrid, 133,
28903 Getafe (Madrid), Spain.
Email: mgoyanes@hum.uc3m.es
767585JOU 0 0 10.1177/1464884918767585JournalismGoyanes and Rodríguez-Gómez
research-article 2018
Original Article