BEPLS Vol 7 [4] March 2018 10 | P a g e ©2018 AELS, INDIA
Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences
Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life Sci., Vol 7 [4] March 2018 :10-14
©2018 Academy for Environment and Life Sciences, India
Online ISSN 2277-1808
Journal’s URL:http://www.bepls.com
CODEN: BEPLAD
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ORIGINAL ARTICLE OPEN
ACCESS
Bio-Efficacy of Different Insecticides against Thrips (Scritothrips
dorsalis Hood) and Whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) on BT
Cotton
P. V. Patil, V. K. Bhamare And P. P. Pate
Department of Agricultural Entomology, College of Agriculture, Latur-413 512 (MS),
Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani
ABSTRACT
Field evaluation of new insecticidal molecules i.e. neonicotinoids was conducted against thrips and whiteflies on
Bt cotton. The new molecules tested were imidacloprid 17.8 SL 0.004 per cent, acetamiprid 20 SP 0.002 per cent,
25 per cent WG 0.005 per cent, clothianidin 50 WDG 0.01 per cent, fipronil 5 SC 0.015 per cent, diafenthiuron 50
WP 0.060 per cent, dimethoate 30 EC 0.04 per cent. Fipronil recorded significant superior in reducing thrips
population which was on par with diafenthiuron followed by other insecticides up to 14 days after first and
second spray. Fipronil recorded the lowest number of whiteflies in cotton ecosystem followed by acetamiprid
and other treatments up to 14 days after third spray.
Keywords: Scritothrips dorsalis Hood, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius, BT COTTON
Received 20.11.2017 Revised 17.12.2017 Accepted
13.02.2018
INTRODUCTION
Cotton is most important commercial crop known as “king of natural fiber” and world over commonly
referred as “white gold” which belongs to family Malvaceae and genus Gossypium. Cotton plays an
important role in strengthening economy of 82 countries across the world [1-5].
Cotton was cultivated in about 35.7 M hectares area across the world and in about 12.2 M hectares
area in India. During 2014-15, the total cotton production in India was 400.00 lakh bales of 170
kg/bale with average productivity of 537 kg/ha [6]. In Maharashtra cotton was grown in about 41.92
lakh ha area with the production of 85 lakh bales of 170 kg/bale and average productivity of 345
kg/ha during 2014-15 [6]. At national level Maharashtra ranked first in area, second in production and
eleventh in productivity [6]. Introduction of Bt cotton technology solved the bollworm problem but
continuous cultivation of Bt cotton has at some places led to increased incidence of sucking and
other pests in the recent years [7]. The important sucking insect-pests attacking Bt cotton are jassid
(Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida), thrips (Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood), aphid (Aphis gossypii Glover.),
whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius) and mealy bug (Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley). Among that
thrips nymph and adults lacerating the leaf and cause damage to seedling and seedling becomes
wrinkled and distorted with white shiny patches; infected older crop presents rusty appearance in the
field. Nymphs and adults of whiteflies by sucking cell sap causes upward curling of leaves reduce
plant vigour, lint contamination with honey dew and associated fungi and also transmit leaf curl virus
disease. Several new groups of insecticides have been recommended against sucking pest complex
of cotton. But according to several reports many recommended label claimed insecticides could not
ascertain effective results. Hence these label claimed insecticides at existing recommended doses
should have to be reevaluated against sucking pest complex of cotton for effective management.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
The field experiment with cotton crop using variety RCH-2 (BG-II) in Kharif 2014 was conducted at the
Research Farm of Department of Agricultural Entomology, college of Agriculture, Latur (Vasantrao