© Equinox Publishing Ltd. 2018, Office 415, The Workstation, 15 Paternoster Row, Sheffield, S1 2BX
ISIT 2.1 (2018) 71–82 Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology (print) ISSN 2397-3471
https://doi.org/10.1558/isit.33586 Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology (online) ISSN 2397-348X
Toward the Field of Interrituality:
Challenges and Opportunities
Sheryl A. KujAwA-holbrooK
ClAremont SChool of theology
skujawaholbrook@cst.edu
AbstrAct
Ritual is an essential part of human social experience, and yet there
has been comparatively little discussion about the role of inter-
rituality within religious experiences. This article traces some of the
major themes in this dialogue as taken from the conversation begun
in Volume 2 of Interreligious Studies and Intercultural Theology, guest
edited by Professor Marianne Moyaert. Further, this article makes a
case for the inclusion of the study of interrituality as an integral part of
interreligious experience.
Keywords
ritual, interrituality, spiritual practice, interreligious learning,
multiple religious belonging, postcolonial, rites of passage, social justice
Introduction
Ritual is an essential and universal aspect of human social experience.
Every day billions of people across the world participate in religious
rituals. Shared rituals are often included in local interreligious activities
and festivals, yet the study of interrituality has not yet found a secure
home within interreligious studies. Across religious traditions there are
concerns that interrituality is more potentially divisive than a positive
mechanism for interreligious encounters. Some of this bias springs
from within religious traditions themselves. For some traditions, ritual
practice is seen as a primary means for the expression of religious
experience; in other traditions, the use of images and symbol carry the
potential for idolatry. Within other religious traditions interrituality
brings with it concerns about syncretism, or the belief that shared
rituals imply that the particularities of individual traditions are lost
in favour of an unsatisfying compromise. Sometimes experiments
in interrituality can devolve into debates about religious doctrines,
rather than as a source for building mutual understanding. It is also
the case that throughout the history of interreligious encounters there
are unfortunate examples of situations where the ritual practice of