https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840618765553
Organization Studies
1–20
© The Author(s) 2018
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DOI: 10.1177/0170840618765553
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Climate Change Is Not a Problem:
Speculative Realism at the End of
Organization
Norah Campbell
Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
Gerard McHugh
Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
PJ Ennis
University College Dublin, Ireland
Abstract
In this paper, we trace the compounding and escalation of frames to try and encompass the reality of
climate change. These frames capture significant aspects, revealing new contours and extreme organizational
challenges. However, what if climate change is unframeable? We locate three ontological dimensions of
climate change – its unboundedness, incalculability and unthinkability – that make this case. This means that
climate change is not a problem that organizations can encompass, divide or draw lines around – some ‘thing’
that can be recuperated into existing institutional, infrastructural and interpersonal frameworks. Instead, it
is calling forth forms of organization without any precedent. We argue that the philosophy of speculative
realism, specifically the work of Quentin Meillassoux, reveals climate change as a new World for which
we do not have categories. We deploy Meillassoux’s concepts which are non-human and rational to think
through what climate change is ontologically. Meillassoux’s work is characterized as the reintroduction of
the old philosophical idea of the absolute, and we use it as a possible way to overcome the equivocal status
of climate change without succumbing to despondency and passivity. Rather than a negative, overwhelming
threat, climate change gives us what we call a bleak optimism: the realization that climate change has already
happened, and that human civilization must learn how to die in a way that is a creative and just foreclosure
of the Earth’s organizational forms.
Keywords
Anthropocene, climate change, ontology, Quentin Meillassoux, speculative realism, the absolute
Corresponding author:
Norah Campbell, Trinity College Dublin, College Green, Dublin 2, Ireland.
Email: norah.campbell@tcd.ie
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