J. Eng. Technol. Sci., Vol. 49, No. 4, 2017, 457-471 457
Received February 15
th
, 2017, Revised July 31
st
, 2017, Accepted for publication September 26
th
, 2017.
Copyright ©2017 Published by ITB Journal Publisher, ISSN: 2337-5779, DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2017.49.4.3
Development of Nationwide Vs30 Map and Calibrated
Conversion Table for Indonesia using Automated
Topographical Classification
Masyhur Irsyam
1,2,
*, Muhammad Asrurifak
2
, Reguel Mikhail
1,2
,
In In Wahdiny
2
, Siska Rustiani
3
& Munirwansyah
4
1
Geotechnical Engineering Research Group, Faculty of Civil and Enviromental
Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesa 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
2
Research Center for Disaster Mitigation, Institut Teknologi Bandung,
Jalan Ganesa 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
3
University of Parahyangan, Jalan Ciumbuleuit 94, Bandung 40141, Indonesia
4
University of Syiah Kuala, Jalan Teuku Nyak Arief Darussalam,
Banda Aceh 23111, Indonesia
*E-mail: masyhur.irsyam@yahoo.co.id
Abstract. A nationwide Vs
30
map for Indonesia was developed based on
automated topographic classification from 90-m grid digital elevation data and
their correlation with Vs
30
. Automated topographic classification has been
proposed by Iwahashi and Pike (2007) and a procedure to convert topographic
class into Vs
30
maps has been developed by Imamura and Furuta (2015) based on
Vs data from J-SHIS (Japan Seismic Hazard Information System). In order to be
suitable for Indonesia, calibration work according to Imamura and Furuta’s
procedure should be conducted since the geotechnical conditions in Japan may
not be the same as in Indonesia. This paper presents adjustment of the Vs
30
correlation by Imamura and Furuta to convert topographic class into Vs
30
and
construct a Vs
30
map of Indonesia. This correlation was calibrated by using Vs
data from BMKG (Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological, and
Geophysics) as well as standard penetration test logs that were collected by the
authors. Utilization of local field measurement data will certainly enhance the
reliability of the Vs
30
map. The developed nationwide Vs
30
map will be very
useful for disaster mitigation programs and for preliminary design of earthquake
resistant buildings and infrastructure in Indonesia.
Keywords: automated topographical classification; conversion; seismic hazard maps;
standard penetration test; Vs
30
.
1 Introduction
Disaster mitigation programs and design of earthquake resistant buildings and
infrastructure usually require an earthquake hazard map at ground surface.
Development of earthquake hazard maps at ground surface involves predicting
shaking intensity on bedrock from seismic hazard analysis and estimating the
ground amplification factor from a local site characteristics study.