International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2016, 8 (4), 108-118
© 2016 International Online Journal of Educational Sciences (IOJES) is a publication of Educational Researches and Publications Association (ERPA)
www.iojes.net
International Online Journal of Educational Sciences
ISSN: 1309-2707
Action Research on Using Drama in Human Rights Education
Gül Tuncel
1
, Mustafa İçen
2
1
Marmara University, Ataturk Faculty of Education, Istanbul, Turkey,
2
Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Education, Istanbul Turkey
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article History:
Received 21.03.2016
Received in revised form
16.11.2016
Accepted 17.11.2016
Available online
20.11.2016
Human rights and democracy education is a form of education which includes furnishing
individuals with social behaviors, and learning through experience should be considered as the
grounds in order for it to make permanent changes and allow students to internalize human rights
and democracy manners. Thus, the problem statement of the research question is as followsDz ȃWhat
are pre-service teachers’ perceptions, opinions and interpretations on the effectiveness of using
drama about human rights and democracy education in training Social Sciences pre-service
teachers?Ȅ The study group of the action research consists of Ŝş junior students who were studying
in the Department of Social Sciences Teaching during 2012-2013 academic year and who were taking
Human Rights and Democracy course. Data for the study were gathered through open-ended
question forms, semi-structured interviews and video recordings taken during drama activities. The
data were analyzed by using content analysis and descriptive analysis methods. It was observed that
human rights and democracy education could turn into social behaviors and the setting required for
enabling awareness could be provided through drama activities.
© 2016 IOJES. All rights reserved
Keywords:
1
Human rights, human rights education, democracy education
Introduction
Human rights education is promoted from primary school to higher education through being
integrated in various courses and also through self-contained courses with its unique name. In both
methods, courses fail to go beyond the understanding of theoretical transference. However, both theory
without practice and practice without theory are far distant from attaining the objectives. With this respect,
in this study, the theoretical basis of human rights is presented before resorting to the drama method which
contributes to learning through experience within the field of application.
Human rights is both an active and also a passive principle when each human right is considered
individually. In other words, it refers to the actions that people themselves need to display and actions they
expect from others to display towards them. On the other hand, these principles stand as attempts to
propose ethical demands for social order, legal and political matters. What is demanded with these
principles is to continuously provide the general conditions required for people to realize their potentials
(Kucuradi, 2008).
Human rights structures and guarantees the protection of the social conditions that individuals need
in order to effectively and spiritually realize themselves. Thus, without human rights individuals cannot be
expected to humanistically realize themselves, display required actions and become a part of the society.
Human rights, which constitute the keystones of human identity, are the core elements of human existence
and human dignity (Duben, 1994). Yet, human dignity underlines the human position among other beings.
This value is due to some features that consist of its structural potentials and deems every individual worthy
2
Corresponding author’s address: Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Education, Istanbul Turkey
Telephone: +902123835587
Fax:+902123834808
e-mail:micen@yildiz.edu.tr
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15345/iojes.2016.04.010