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METABOLITES GENERATION VIA OXIDATION, HYDROXYLATION,
ACYLATION, DECHLORINATION, DEALKYLATION &
GLUCURONIDATION OF LOSARTAN BY THERMOPHILIC FUNGUS
RHIZOMUCOR PUSILLUS NRRL 28626
G. Shyam Prasad
Department of Microbiology, Vaagdevi Degree and PG College,
Hanamkonda, Warangal-506001
Telangana State, India
K. Srisailam
University College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Satavahana University
Karimnagar -505002, Telangana State, India
ABSTRACT
Biotransformation potential of a thermophilic fungal strain Rhizomucor pusillus NRRL
28626 was investigated using anti-hypertension drug losartan as a model drug in order to find
the metabolic similarities of this fungus with that of mammals. Five metabolites viz. M1, M2, M3,
M4, and M5 were detected at pH 6.0 and temp of 45ºC during four days incubation. The
metabolites were detected by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and the
structures were elucidated by liquid chromatography- tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)
analysis as glucuronic acid compound (M1), 3-hydroxy-N-acetyl losartan (M2), N-acetylated
carboxylic acid metabolite of losartan (M4), and two novel metabolites M3 and M5. The
metabolites of losartan produced were by glucuronidation, hydroxylation, acylation,
dealkylation, dechlorination, and oxidation which clearly reveals that R.pusillus exhibits wide
reaction diversity. The metabolites of losartan produced by this fungus are similar to those
International Research Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences
ISSN: (2349-4077)
Impact Factor- 5.46, Volume 5, Issue 2, February 2018
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