1 Ƚɟɨɝɪɚɮɫɤɢɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɜ „ɋɨɧɚɬɢɬɟ“ ɧɚ Ɋɚɦɨɧ Ɇɚɪɢɹ ɞɟɥ ȼɚɥɢɟ-ɂɧɤɥɚɧ Ɍɟɨɞɨɪɚ ɐɚɧɤɨɜɚ TСО GОoРrКpСТМ LoМКtТoЧs ТЧ TСО PХОКsКЧt MОЦoТrs oП tСО MКrquТs НО BrКНoЦъЧ Лв RКЦяЧ MКrъК НОХ VКХХО-IЧМХпЧ Teodora Tzankova Summary: The paper examines The Pleasant Memoirs of the Marquis de Bradomín: Four Sonatas (1902-5), a series of short novels, each named after a season (Spring, Summer, AutuЦЧ КЧН АТЧtОr SoЧКtКs) Лв tСО SpКЧТsС ЦoНОrЧТst аrТtОr RКЦяЧ MКrъК НОХ VКХХО-IЧМХпЧ, focusing on the geographic locations of the stories: Italy, Mexico, Galicia and Navarra. First of all, the structure of the series associates each location with a season and an age of the protagonist: Italy with spring and youth, Mexico with summer and plenitude, Galicia with autumn and maturity, and Navarra with winter and old age. Furthermore, the locations acquire a specific meaning within the plot: Italy is the homeland of Casanova and Aretino, teachers of the protagonist in love and writing; Mexico puts forward the question of the Conquista and presents it as inadequate and anachronistic to contemporary relationships; Spain has a РХorТous pКst аСТМС Тs, СoаОvОr, ТrrОtrТОvКЛХв Хost; SpКТЧ’s prОsОЧt НoОs Чot oППОr К sОЧsТЛХО political solution to the crisis the country is suffering and in this situation aesthetics is the only consolation for the protagonist. ȼ ɫɚɦɨɬɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɚ XX ɜ. ɢɫɩɚɧɫɤɢɹɬ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥ Ɋɚɦɨɧ Ɇɚɪɢɹ ɞɟɥ ȼɚɥɢɟ-ɂɧɤɥɚɧ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɭɜɚ ɩɨɪɟɞɢɰɚ ɨɬ ɱɟɬɢɪɢ ɧɨɜɟɥɢ, ɧɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɞɚɜɚ ɨɛɳɨɬɨ ɡɚɝɥɚɜɢɟ „ɋɨɧɚɬɢ“. ȼɫɹɤɚ ɨɬ ɧɨɜɟɥɢɬɟ ɟ ɤɪɴɫɬɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɫɟɡɨɧ: ɧɚɣ-ɧɚɩɪɟɞ, ɩɪɟɡ 1902 ɝ., ɢɡɥɢɡɚ „ȿɫɟɧɧɚ ɫɨɧɚɬɚ“, ɫɥɟɞɜɚɬ ɹ „Ʌɹɬɧɚ ɫɨɧɚɬɚ“ (1903), „ɉɪɨɥɟɬɧɚ ɫɨɧɚɬɚ“ (1904) ɢ „Ɂɢɦɧɚ ɫɨɧɚɬɚ“ (1905). ɉɨɪɟɞɢɰɚɬɚ ɢɦɚ ɩɨɞɡɚɝɥɚɜɢɟɬɨ „ɋɩɨɦɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɦɚɪɤɢɡ ɞɟ Ȼɪɚɞɨɦɢɧ“ ɢ ɭɜɨɞɧɚ ɛɟɥɟɠɤɚ, ɤɨɹɬɨ ɝɥɚɫɢ: „Ɍɟɡɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢ ɫɚ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ ɨɬ „ɋɜɢɞɧɢ ɫɩɨɦɟɧɢ“, ɤɨɢɬɨ ɜɟɱɟ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɪɹɥ, ɡɚɩɨɱɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɢɲɟ ɜ ɟɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɹ ɦɚɪɤɢɡ Ⱦɟ Ȼɪɚɞɨɦɢɧ. ȿɞɢɧ ɜɴɡɯɢɬɢɬɟɥɟɧ Ⱦɨɧ ɀɭɚɧ. Ɇɨɠɟ ɛɢ ɧɚɣ-ɜɴɡɯɢɬɢɬɟɥɧɢɹɬ! Ȼɟ ɝɪɨɡɟɧ, ɤɚɬɨɥɢɤ ɢ ɫɚɧɬɢɦɟɧɬɚɥɟɧ“ (ȼɚɥɢɟ- ɂɧɤɥɚɧ 2002: 6 1 ). Ʉɚɤɬɨ ɫɬɚɜɚ ɹɫɧɨ ɨɬ ɬɨɡɢ ɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɩɚɪɚɬɟɤɫɬ, „ɋɨɧɚɬɢɬɟ“ ɧɚ