International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 03 | Mar-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2734
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON EFFECT OF ALCCOFINE WITH
FLYASH AND GGBS ON HIGH PERFORMANCE CONCRETE
JIGAR SAIYA
1
, ANKIT TIWARI
2
, SEEMA JAGTAP
3
1,2
BE Student, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
3
Professor and Head, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai,
Maharashtra, India
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Abstract - The necessity of high performance concrete is
increasing because of the increasing demand of the
construction materials in the construction industry. Efforts for
improving the performance of concrete over the past few years
suggest that cement replacement materials along with
Mineral & chemical admixtures can improve the strength and
durability characteristics of concrete. This project is an
attempt to study the behaviour of Alccofine 1203 (5%, 6%, 7%,
8% and 10% replacement by weight of cement) along with Fly
Ash (15%) and GGBS (15%) replacement on fresh & hard
property of concrete. As well as optimizing the percentage
dosage of chemical admixture to achieve required retention
period (up to 3hrs) and workability (Slump and Flow) to
increase the productivity of concrete design. This paper also
studies the effectiveness of applying value engineering to
actual concrete mixtures. The application of value engineering
to such concrete mixtures results in increase in performance,
optimizing the mix by adding appropriate dosage of
admixtures so as to work in different situation and increase its
value, increase in durability of structure in which concrete will
be used, reduction in cost of concrete and overall cost of
construction projects, increasing the market share and
competitiveness of concrete producers. This research shows
that applying the methodology of value engineering to ready-
mixed concrete is an effective way to save around 7.5-8.5 % of
the total cost of concrete mixtures supplied to construction
projects.
Key Words: High Performance Concrete (HPC), Fly Ash,
GGBS, Alccofine 1203, Value Management, Quality
Improvement.
1. INTRODUCTION
High performance concrete is known as high technology
construction material, proving to be very cost effective,
reliable, and having long term durability in natural
environment. Number of investigations are carried out to
produce concrete with desired characteristics such as
workability , strength and durability. With the advancement
of technology the strength, workability, durability and other
characteristics of the ordinary concrete are modified to
make it more suitable for work in various situations.
So HPC technologies have used for the construction of
numerous off-shore structures and long span bridges;
repairs & rehabilitation works. The ingredients which are
becoming scarce and expensive, has lead to the usage of
economically alternative materials. Flyash and Ground
granulated blast slag (GGBS) has been used as a replacement
for OPC since this material has workability, strength and
durability which enhance the characteristics of concrete.
Alccofine is a specially processed product based on slag with
high reactivity obtained through the process of controlled
granulation. The development of High Performance concrete
(HPC) has brought about the essential need for additives
both chemical and mineral to improve the performance of
concrete. Adding value engineering in our project and thus
improving the overall quality of concrete will help in
increasing value of the concrete mix and reducing the overall
cost and thus increasing the durability of the structure in
which concrete is used.
1.1 Admixture
Mineral Admixture: Mineral admixtures are fine powders
mainly composed of silicate glasses or non crystalline silica
which in the presence of moisture, calcium and hydroxyl
ions, slowly hydrate to form cementing products. The most
commonly used mineral admixtures in our country are
Flyash and GGBS. For higher grade of mix, Alccofine 1203 is
most accepted by various concrete producers. Mostly these
admixtures are used in range of 5 – 50% replacement with
cement.
Chemical Admixture: Besides using mineral admixture,
certain chemicals are also used to enhance the performance
of concrete like retarder, super-plasticizer. Retarder is used
to increase the retention period of concrete (up to 3 hours)
and Super-plasticizer is used to reduce water content
simultaneously increasing flow of concrete (flow able to
pump).
1.2 Role of Admixtures in High Performance Concrete [3]
Engineering Performance
Economic Performance
Environmental Performance
1.3 Micro Ingredients
Fly-Ash: Pozzolans are mainly a type of siliceous or siliceous
and aluminous material, which in a finely disintegrated form