International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 04 | Apr-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 191
IOT APPLIED TO LOGISTICS USING INTELLIGENT CARGO
B. Sreelatha
1
, E. Alakananda
2
, B. Bhavya
3
, S. Hari Prasad
4
1
Asso.Prof, Dept of ECE, GCET, Hyderabad, T.S, INDIA
2,3,4
B.Tech, Dept of ECE, GCET, Hyderabad, T.S, INDIA
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Abstract - The transport logistics sector is no exception, the
main issue in this domain is for industrial applications that
allow to tag, monitor and transmit information about the
freight along the whole transport chain, thus guaranteeing an
efficient communication among the supply chain for a prompt
intervention and resolution in case of problems and in general
to increase the transport efficiency.
In an interconnected world, the need to exchange information
across domain's boundaries is increasingly common, the
concern is rapidly moving towards defining the content that
needs to be consumed by numerous and different actors using
different platforms and/or software solutions, since the
internal processes have been consolidated and optimized. The
transport logistics sector is no exception, the main issue in this
domain is for industrial applications that allow to tag, monitor
and transmit information about the freight along the whole
transport chain, thus guaranteeing an efficient
communication among the supply chain for a prompt
intervention and resolution in case of problems and in general
to increase the transport efficiency.
1. INTRODUCTION
Transport and logistics act in a worldwide
distributed business world as an aorta of the economic
system. The Logistics area has seen a huge growth in the last
few years. This growth is on the one hand a result of the
globalization which has led to international supply chains
requiring sophisticate logistics concepts. The exponential
growth of ecommerce has additionally boosted the need for
logistics concept. While the overall consignment number has
increased the consignment size has decreased, leading to
more and smaller consignments that need to be transported
to different locations. The smaller consignments pose a huge
problem to the logistics services providers and their goal to
keep the bundling of the consignments as long as possible in
order to enable the best usage of the transport vehicles with
as much consignments as possible. This goal hasn’t been
reached so far and thus e.g. the utilization of trucks is in
some countries lower than 70%.This rather weak utilization
of the transport vehicles does not only pose an economic
problem to the logistics services providers as well as
forwarders, but also poses a substantial problem to our
environment. The emissions caused by transport are still
very high, as for example within the transport sector
accounted for 23% of total CO2 emissions, with road
transport generating 71% of total transport emissions in
2006, and are expected to increase until 2030. The ultimate
goal therefore has to be to increase the utilization of the
transport vehicles.
2. LITERATURE SURVEY
There are many contributions taking the Dzpublic
transportationdz perspective ȋi.e. the viewpoint of public
stakeholders), papers focusing on the Dzprivate
transportationdz perspective ȋi.e. the viewpoint of the private
companies offering logistics and transportation services) are
fewer and relatively more recent. Additionally, even though
in recent years researchers have also started to examine the
decision‐making process of, many themes are
under‐represented in literature, such as the subject of
integration among different application types, empirical
research on the role of technology providers in the adoption
process. As far as the methodology is concerned, the review
revealed that many of the papers examined are either
conceptual papers or empirical studies (i.e. mostly based on
surveys, or else on case studies or interviews), while
simulation and modeling are rarely present.
While efforts were made to be all‐inclusive, significant
research efforts may have been inadvertently omitted.
However, the authors believe that this review is an accurate
representation of the body of research on logistics and
transportation companies published during the specified
timeframe, and feel that confidence may be placed on the
resulting assessments.
3. BLOCK DIAGRAM