International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 05 Issue: 04 | Apr-2018 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2018, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 6.171 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 876
Design, fabrication of Powder Compaction Die and Sintered behavior of
Copper Matrix Hybrid Composite
E Geethendra Kumar
1
, Md Ahasan
2
, K Venkatesh
3
, K S B S V S Sastry
4
1,3
B. Tech. Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Vasavi Engineering College, Tadepalligudem, West
Godavari district, AP, India.
2
Professor and HoD, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Venkateswara Institute of Sciences and
Information Technology, Tadepalligudem.
4
Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Vasavi Engineering College, Tadepalligudem.
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Abstract – An extensive research is being carried out to
invent new materials to meet various requirements with
respect to materials. Composite material is one such option
that which can be explored and utilized in Manufacturing,
aerospace, defence, automobile sectors. Therefore, in this
research work a powder compaction die is designed and
fabricated through WEDM process and synthesized Copper- 4
wt% TiC- 3 wt% Graphite matrix composite was reinforced
with different percentages of SiC (3, 6 and 9 wt %) through
blending, followed by compaction and sintering. Hardness and
compressive strength results were carried out for those
specimens and finally concluded that the hardness of the
specimens increased with increase in SiC weight percentage in
the composition and 6 wt% SiC shows the high compressive
strength among remaining compositions. This copper matrix
hybrid composite have extensive applications in
manufacturing of bushes and bearings, heat transfer
conductors, high conductivity electrical contactors and so on.
Key Words: Hybrid Composite, Sintering, TiC, SiC.
1. INTRODUCTION
Recently new materials have taken the important position in
engineering field. Those materials fulfill the demand of
almost all engineering applications maintaining tremendous
mechanical and physical properties. In present situation,
various scientists and researchers have developed the
unavoidable compatible new engineering materials. Various
materials have been combined with each other and give
intended properties in each and every part of the world i.e.
the development of new materials give another unique
property and are different from their base materials.
1.1 Introduction to Composite Materials
A composite material can be defined as combination of two
or more materials that results in better properties than
those of the individual components used alone. In contrast to
metallic alloys, each material retains its separate chemical,
physical and mechanical properties. The two constituents
are as reinforcement and a matrix. The main advantages of
composite materials are their high strength and stiffness,
combined with low density, when compared with bulk
materials, allowing for a weight reduction in the finished
part [1].
Metal matrix composite (MMCs) have attained growing
importance because of their potential applications in the
automobile, aerospace, sporting goods and general
engineering industries due to their excellent properties (e.g.,
high specific strength, elastic modulus, specific stiffness,
desirable coefficient of thermal expansion, elevated
temperature resistance and superior wear resistance) [2].
1.2 Introduction to manufacturing of composites
There are some different manufacturing processes that
are available to manufacture new type of composites. They
are given below:
Solid state processing
Liquid state processing
Plasma arc cutting
Hand layup processing
Spray up processing
Resin transfer molding
Pultrusion processing
Pressure bag molding
Compression molding.
1.3 Importance and Selection of Manufacturing
Processes:
Manufacturing is a series of complex interaction
between materials, machines, energy and people. It begins
with creation of individual parts that are finally assembled to
produce final product. Every method of production uses its
own basic principles for impacting desired shape, accuracy
and surface finish. There are many factors involved in
selection of appropriate manufacturing process. However,
the selection is usually made on the basis of the following
considerations:
1. Materials to be used
2. Shape and size of the components
3. Accuracy and surface finish
4. Volume of production
5. Economy [3].
Though there are many different type of manufacturing
processes, Powder metallurgy is the best option to