Fusion Engineering and Design 86 (2011) 2538–2540
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Fusion Engineering and Design
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/fusengdes
The materials production and processing facility at the Spanish National Centre
for fusion technologies (TechnoFusión)
A. Mu ˜ noz
a,∗
, M.A. Monge
a
, R. Pareja
a
, M.T. Hernández
b
, D. Jimenez-Rey
c
, R. Román
b
,
M. González
b
, I. García-Cortés
b
, M. Perlado
d
, A. Ibarra
b
a
Departamento de Física, UC3M, Avda de la Universidad 30, 28911 Leganés, Madrid, Spain
b
LNF-CIEMAT, Avda, Complutense, 22, 28040 Madrid, Spain
c
CMAM, UAM, C/Faraday 3, 28049, Madrid, Spain
d
IFN, ETSII, UPM, C/José Gutierrez Abascal, 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain
article info
Article history:
Available online 12 June 2011
Keywords:
Fusion materials
Materials production technology
Materials facility
abstract
In response to the urgent request from the EU Fusion Program, a new facility (TechnoFusión) for research
and development of fusion materials has been planned with support from the Regional Government of
Madrid and the Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain. TechnoFusión, the National Centre for Fusion
Technologies, aims screening different technologies relevant for ITER and DEMO environments while
promoting the contribution of international companies and research groups into the Fusion Programme.
For this purpose, the centre will be provided with a large number of unique facilities for the manufacture,
testing (a triple-beam multi-ion irradiation, a plasma–wall interaction device, a remote handling for
under ionizing radiation testing) and analysis of critical fusion materials. Particularly, the objectives, semi-
industrial scale capabilities and present status of the TechnoFusión Materials Production and Processing
(MPP) facility are presented. Previous studies revealed that the MPP facility will be a very promising
infrastructure for the development of new materials and prototypes demanded by the fusion technology
and therefore some of them will be here briefly summarized.
© 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
In the future fusion reactors, the interaction of the plasma and
radiation with plasma facing materials (PFMs) and other compo-
nent material of the reactor vessel is one of the most serious issues
because these materials will be subjected to very high fluxes of
energetic particles and heat. The key materials in a fusion reac-
tor are that used in the structure of the plasma facing wall (Be, W
alloys, C-based materials). PFMs and others next to the plasma have
to operate under extreme conditions so that the plasma attains the
optimal operating parameters to make the fusion reactors prof-
itable devices for energy production. Perhaps, this is the more
urgent issue to be resolved in order to make nuclear fusion an
economical and safe energy resource.
Currently, with some particular exceptions (i.e. Eurofer or F8H2
steels), materials with properties satisfying the design conditions
required in fusion reactors are only produced on a laboratory
scale. Under such circumstances, the research results obtained from
materials produced in different laboratories usually yield discrep-
ancies due to differences in composition, fabrication techniques
∗
Corresponding author. Tel.: +34 916249413.
E-mail addresses: rpp@fis.uc3m.es, amunoz@fis.uc3m.es (A. Mu ˜ noz).
and processing conditions as well as to a shortage of material, which
difficults the undertaking of a rigorous characterization. The lack of
research laboratories with the capability to manufacture a quantity
of material in a single batch sufficient for full characterization is
evident. The European Union (EU) Fusion Program [1] has pointed
out the urgent need of developing this capability in the European
laboratories. Accordingly, the Material Production and Processing
(MPP) facility at the Spanish National Centre for Fusion Technolo-
gies (TechnoFusión) is being designed for contributing to the EU
Program on Fusion Materials.
This paper describes this facility, its main objectives in the
framework of the EU Program on fusion materials, its present status,
the laboratories and techniques required and some recent results
in the development of W-alloys and nano-structured ferritic oxide
dispersion strengthened (ODS) steels.
2. The TechnoFusión MPP facility
2.1. Objectives
Following the guidelines from the EU Program on Fusion Mate-
rials, the MPP facility at TechnoFusión is planned to give priority to
the research and development of the following materials:
0920-3796/$ – see front matter © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.fusengdes.2011.04.072