*Corresponding author: Adebiaye, R
Department of Informatics, University of South Carolina Upstate, USA
ISSN: 0976-3031
Research Article
PREDICTIVE FACTORS OF JOB SATISFACTION LEVELS AMONGST IT PROFESSIONALS
IN THE UNITED STATES
Adebiaye, R *
Department of Informatics, University of South Carolina Upstate, USA
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.24327/ijrsr.2018.0903.1803
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Information Technology (IT) job satisfaction can be influenced by factors categorized into two broad
groups of predictive factors. First, the intrinsic factors about the employee’s recruitment and
retention which includes; career plateau (the work itself) and advancement opportunities within
organizations. Secondly, the extrinsic factors based on the employer’s support like; remuneration,
management’s support and coworker relations. This study assesses the predictive factors of IT
professionals’ job satisfaction to determine influence of job satisfaction in the United States.
Adopting a ‘Simple Random Sampling’ technique using survey methodology, and with settings in
the State of Texas, the study also examined the relationship between: IT professionals’ work
attitudes and IT job satisfaction. Variables include influence of IT job advancement opportunities,
Company’s policies on work requirements, professional development and remuneration rate
conditions on IT job satisfaction. The study found that IT job satisfaction is significantly influenced
by the three predictive variables like IT professionals’ work attitudes (B=0.434), cordial working
relationships (B=0.356) and management support (B=0.391). Other variables like IT job
advancement opportunities (B=0.004) and IT professionals’ remuneration conditions (B=0.043) did
not have significant statistical predictive outcomes on IT job satisfaction. Analysis was not
conducted to raise the assumptions of predictor level of ‘organizational performance comparison’
using statistical factors like presence of outliers, factorability, linearity, and multi collinearity
because of the low number sample size (N=120). The effectiveness of this study is determined by the
significance of the link between effective IT professional work activities and their job satisfaction.
INTRODUCTION
Information Technology (IT) professionals are experts or
workers in the field of Information Systems and security
management, cloud infrastructure and Internet Protocols (IP)
telephony management, software, media computer
communications and related computer-based application
analyst and expertise. Most studies on assessment of job
satisfaction have borrowed a lot from the theoretical framework
approach of Herzberg’s (1966). Herzberg’s theory (1968, 2003)
explains a two-factor theory of motivation which explains the
enhancement of job satisfaction. Other studies have also
borrowed from Smith, Kendall, and Hulin’s (1969) facet-
specific job satisfaction theory which mainly evaluates job
satisfaction on the Job Description Index (JDI). From these
theories, Pii (2003) categorized job satisfaction into two broad
groups of factors. First, the intrinsic factors about the employee
which includes; the work itself and advancement opportunities
within the organization. Secondly, the extrinsic factors based
on the employer’s support like; remuneration, management’s
support, company’s policy of advancement and professional
development and co-worker relationships.
The (JDI) comprised of five components including relationship
with coworkers, the job specifications, remuneration or salary,
opportunities for employment advancement, and job
supervision. The JDI is designed to measure employees'
satisfaction with their jobs in those five job satisfaction
components (Jorge & Heloisa, 2006). Studies by Chouhan,
Verma, Sanghvi, and Gupta (2013) revealed that employees are
strongly motivated by factors like; relationships with fellow
workers, public attitudes towards their profession and
managers, the nature of work they do, job security and the
amount of responsibility the employees have. Scott (2014) cites
that, the better the state of the relationships between fellow
workers, the higher the motivation of employees within that
organization. Conversely, the higher the rating by the public on
JDI, the better the motivation on job satisfaction. Zembylas
and Papanastasiou (2004) while studying job satisfaction
among educational IT experts, viewed IT professional’s job
Available Online at http://www.recentscientific.com
International Journal of
Recent Scientific
Research
International Journal of Recent Scientific Research
Vol. 9, Issue, 3(H), pp. 25158-25165, March, 2018
Copyright © Adebiaye, R et al, 2018, this is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is
properly cited.
DOI: 10.24327/IJRSR
CODEN: IJRSFP (USA)
Article History:
Received 15
th
December, 2017
Received in revised form 25
th
January, 2018
Accepted 23
rd
February, 2018
Published online 28
th
March, 2018
Key Words:
IT Job Satisfaction, Job Description Index
(JDI), Job Predictive Variables, Predictive
Factors